Total hip BMD · premenopausal women (ages 18–36 years)
1 finding from 1 review
Lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) · premenopausal women (ages 18–36 years)
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · premenopausal women (ages 18–36 years)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Vertebral fracture · premenopausal women (ages 18–36 years)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Non‐vertebral fractures · premenopausal women (ages 18–36 years)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Acceptability: total withdrawals · premenopausal women (ages 18–36 years)
Calcium and vitamin D showed no clear difference in withdrawals from the study for any reason compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · premenopausal women (ages 18–36 years)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Overall clinical improvement at short‐term · carpal tunnel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Overall clinical improvement at long‐term · carpal tunnel syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · carpal tunnel syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Healing of rickets (number) Definition: normal alkaline phosphatase and bone radiograph
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D plus calcium changes healing of rickets (number) Definition: normal alkaline phosphatase… compared with calcium (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Morbidity (number) Definition: fractures
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D plus calcium changes morbidity (number) Definition: fractures compared with calcium (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (number) Asymptomatic hypercalcaemia and hypercalciuria
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D plus calcium changes adverse events (number) Asymptomatic hypercalcaemia and hypercalciuria compared with calcium (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health‐related quality of life
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Growth pattern
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported
Socioeconomic effects
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neonatal mortality · promoting growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk
Supplemental vitamin A showed no clear difference in neonatal death compared with no supplementation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · promoting growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk
Supplemental vitamin A showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease (oxygen use at 28 days in survivors) compared with no supplementation (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Death or chronic lung disease · promoting growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk
Supplemental vitamin A probably leads to lower death or chronic lung disease (oxygen use at 28 days) compared with no supplementation (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review