Number of women who reported pain on Visual Analogue Scale · pregnant women with, or at risk of developing, pelvic and back pain
Pelvic + low‐back pain: any exercises + usual prenatal care probably leads to lower number of women who reported pain on Visual Analogue Scale. compared with usual prenatal care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women who reported LBPP‐related sick leave. · pregnant women with, or at risk of developing, pelvic and back pain
Pelvic + low‐back pain: any exercises + usual prenatal care probably leads to lower number of women who reported LBPP‐related sick leave. compared with usual prenatal care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
ANC coverage: four or more visits · pregnant women
One intervention leads to higher ANC coverage: four or more visits compared with no intervention (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pregnancy‐related deaths · pregnant women
One intervention showed no clear difference in pregnancy‐related deaths compared with no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
ANC coverage: one or more visits · pregnant women
One intervention probably leads to higher ANC coverage: one or more visits compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Deliveries in a health facility · pregnant women
One intervention leads to higher deliveries in a health facility compared with no intervention (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · pregnant women
One intervention showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low birthweight · pregnant women
One intervention showed no clear difference in low birthweight compared with no intervention (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Complet relief of heartburn · pregnant women with heartburn in pregnancy
Any pharmaceutical treatment probably leads to higher complet relief of heartburn compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Partial relief of heartburn · pregnant women with heartburn in pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether any pharmaceutical treatment changes partial relief of heartburn compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects · pregnant women with heartburn in pregnancy
It is very uncertain whether any pharmaceutical treatment changes side effects compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · pregnant women with heartburn in pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal satisfaction (as defined by trialists using standardised tools available) · pregnant women with heartburn in pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Low birthweight · pregnant women with heartburn in pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm labour · pregnant women with heartburn in pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Nipple pain Nipple trauma: midwife assessed based on scale of 1‐3 with: 1 = better/resolved, 2 = no change, and 3 = worse · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
1 finding from 1 review
Nipple pain Women's reports of 'absence of irritation' · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
Lanolin showed no clear difference in nipple pain Women's reports of 'absence of irritation' compared with expressed breast milk (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 1.01 [0.93, 1.09]
1 study · 152 participants
Low
RR 1.56 [1.05, 2.32]
1 study · 152 participants
Low
RR 1.58 [0.27, 9.2]
1 study · 152 participants
Low
Nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
2 findings from 1 review
Nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
1 finding from 1 review
Nipple pain 5‐point verbal descriptor scale · breastfeeding women with sore nipples
1 finding from 1 review