Cochrane · systematic review · CD010994

Health system and community level interventions for improving antenatal care coverage and health outcomes

Mbuagbaw, L, Medley, N, Darzi, AJ, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015 · Cochrane Library

Pregnancy and ChildbirthAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
14
current version
GRADE rated
12
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 2 · 14.3%Very low 0 · 0%Low 2 · 14.3%Moderate 7 · 50%High 3 · 21.4%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

One intervention versus no intervention

Population: improving antenatal care coverage and health outcomes among pregnant women
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
ANC coverage: four or more visits
One intervention vs no intervention
OR 1.11 [1.01, 1.22]10 studies · 45022 participantsHigh
Pregnancy‐related deaths
One intervention vs no intervention
OR 0.69 [0.45, 1.08]10 studies · 114930 participantsLow
Downgraded: inconsistency
ANC coverage: one or more visits
One intervention vs no intervention
OR 1.68 [1.02, 2.79]6 studies · 19281 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Deliveries in a health facility
One intervention vs no intervention
OR 1.08 [1.02, 1.15]10 studies · 74299 participantsHigh
Perinatal mortality
One intervention vs no intervention
OR 0.96 [0.89, 1.03]15 studies · 189164 participantsModerate
Downgraded: inconsistency
Low birthweight
One intervention vs no intervention
OR 0.94 [0.82, 1.06]5 studies · 27154 participantsHigh
Intermittent Prophylactic Treatment for malaria
One intervention vs no intervention
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsUngraded

Combination of interventions versus no intervention

Population: improving antenatal care coverage and health outcomes among pregnant women
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
ANC coverage: four or more visits
Combination of interventions vs no intervention
OR 1.48 [0.99, 2.21]6 studies · 7840 participantsLow
Pregnancy‐related deaths
Combination of interventions vs no intervention
OR 0.7 [0.39, 1.26]3 studies · 13756 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision, inconsistency
ANC coverage: one or more visits
Combination of interventions vs no intervention
OR 1.79 [1.47, 2.17]5 studies · 12426 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision, inconsistency
Deliveries in a health facility
Combination of interventions vs no intervention
no estimate extracted5 studies · 12314 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision, inconsistency
Perinatal mortality
Combination of interventions vs no intervention
no estimate extracted5 studies · 39130 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision, inconsistency
Low birthweight
Combination of interventions vs no intervention
no estimate extracted2 studies · 2084 participantsModerate
Intermittent Prophylactic Treatment for malaria
Combination of interventions vs no intervention
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsUngraded