Multi‐component intervention vs control
- Interventions to improve adherence to pharmacological therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 374 participantsLow
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Multi‐component intervention may leads to lower hospital service utilisation: number of people admitted to hospital… compared with control (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether multi‐component intervention changes exacerbations: number of people experiencing moderate or severe… compared with control (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes depression: < 50% reduction in scale scores at end of treatment… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes adverse events: death (secondary outcome) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes adverse events: all ‐ central nervous system events (e.g. confusion,… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes adverse events: all ‐ gastrointestinal effects (e.g. constipation,… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether self‐management interventions changes respiratory‐related hospital admissions compared with usual care (very low certainty).
Self‐management interventions showed no clear difference in respiratory‐related mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
Self‐management interventions showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
Self‐management interventions showed no clear difference in all‐cause hospital admissions compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.