Underweight · pregnant and lactating women, infants, and children
1 finding from 1 review
Low birth weight (g) · pregnant women
Nutrition education intervention for pregnant women may leads to higher low birth weight (g) compared with standard care or no intervention, to reduce stunting (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low birth weight (g) · pregnant women
Zinc supplementation in pregnant women showed no clear difference in low birth weight (g) compared with supplementation without zinc or placebo to reduce stunting (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Failed CPAP · preterm infants with apnea
It is very uncertain whether variable flow changes failed CPAP (defined as need for mechanical ventilation) compared with ventilator CPAP (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean apnoea events (apnoea > 20 seconds with or without bradycardia or desaturation) Mean per 4‐hour interval · preterm infants with apnea
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Failed CPAP · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mean apnoea events · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment success as defined by the authors · people with inflammatory bowel disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain frequency IBD (measured in days of pain on the IBS‐SSS questionnaire) · people with inflammatory bowel disease
1 finding from 1 review
Pain frequency or change in pain frequency · people with inflammatory bowel disease
1 finding from 1 review
Pain frequency CD (measured in days of pain on the IBS‐SSS questionnaire) · people with inflammatory bowel disease
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event ‐ pain, visual analogue scale · people with inflammatory bowel disease
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity (measure on a 0‐3 four‐point scale) · people with inflammatory bowel disease
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity (0‐10cm visual analogue scale) · people with inflammatory bowel disease
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with inflammatory bowel disease
It is very uncertain whether low FODMAP diet changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with sham diet (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total mortality · adult patients with hypertension
Lower BP target showed no clear difference in total mortality compared with standard BP target (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.95 [0.86, 1.05]
Studies not reported
High
Total serious adverse events№ of participants: 18165(6 RCTs) · adult patients with hypertension
Lower BP target showed no clear difference in total serious adverse events№ of participants: 18165(6 RCTs) compared with standard BP target (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.04 [0.99, 1.08]
Studies not reported
Moderate