Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

589 questions · 615 findings · 63 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 116 · 18.9%GRADE not reported 59 · 9.6%Very low 206 · 33.5%Low 156 · 25.4%Moderate 78 · 12.7%High 0 · 0%

Summary of findings: ACBT vs PEP mask therapy

Quality of life (change from baseline) in SF‐36 score and CRQ score · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Active cycle of breathing technique for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: ACBT vs PEP mask therapy

Personal preference · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Active cycle of breathing technique for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT with therapist support vs fatigue information leaflet only

Fatigue · IBD patients

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low
Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 16 participants
Very low

CBT with therapist support vs fatigue information leaflet only

Quality of life · IBD patients

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Very low

CBT with therapist support vs fatigue information leaflet only

Adverse events · IBD patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT with therapist support vs fatigue information leaflet only

Serious adverse events · IBD patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT with therapist support vs fatigue information leaflet only

Withdrawals due to adverse events · IBD patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy vs Waitlist/Usual Care

Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for chronic post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
28 studies · 1256 participants
Very low

Trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy vs Waitlist/Usual Care

Leaving the study early · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months

It is very uncertain whether trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy changes leaving the study early for any reason compared with waitlist/Usual Care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for chronic post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.64 [1.3, 2.06]
33 studies · 1756 participants
Very low

Trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy vs all other therapies

Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for chronic post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 612 participants
Very low

Trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy vs all other therapies

Leaving the study early · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months

It is very uncertain whether trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy changes leaving the study early for any reason compared with other therapies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for chronic post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.39 [1.01, 1.92]
11 studies · 762 participants
Very low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs treatment

Interpersonal problems scoreIIP‐SC2 · patients with borderline personality disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 99 participants
Moderate

Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy vs treatment

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.66 [0.36, 1.21]
1 study · 313 participants
Low

Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy vs treatment

Repetition of SH at 6 months' · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy probably leads to lower repetition of SH at 6 months compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.54 [0.34, 0.85]
12 studies · 1317 participants
Moderate

Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy vs treatment

Repetition of SH at 12 months · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy probably leads to lower repetition of SH at 12 months compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.8 [0.65, 0.98]
10 studies · 2232 participants
Moderate

Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy vs treatment

Repetition of SH at 24 months · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy probably leads to lower repetition of SH at 24 months compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.31 [0.14, 0.69]
2 studies · 105 participants
Moderate

Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy vs treatment

Repetition of SH at final · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy may leads to lower repetition of SH at final compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.7 [0.55, 0.88]
17 studies · 2665 participants
Low

Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy vs treatment

Frequency of SH at final · adults who engage in SH

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 597 participants
Low

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Relief of pain · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 58 participants
Very low

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Adverse effects, including dropout and attrition · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found