Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,534 questions · 5,247 findings · 456 reviews

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No studies found 1,142 · 21.8%GRADE not reported 1,503 · 28.6%Very low 1,040 · 19.8%Low 869 · 16.6%Moderate 554 · 10.6%High 139 · 2.6%

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Intervention not reported

VOmax · patients with asthma aged eight years or older

1 finding from 1 review

Physical training for asthma 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 267 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

HRmax bpm · patients with asthma aged eight years or older

1 finding from 1 review

Physical training for asthma 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 34 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Episodes of relationship violence (events) (0‐12 months) · adolescents and young adults (aged 12‐25 years)

The intervention showed no clear difference in episodes of relationship violence (events) (0‐12 months) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Educational and skills‐based interventions for preventing relationship and dating violence in adolescents and young… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.81 [0.64, 1.02]
8 studies · 3405 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Physical health · adolescents and young adults (aged 12‐25 years)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Educational and skills‐based interventions for preventing relationship and dating violence in adolescents and young… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Psychosocial health · adolescents and young adults (aged 12‐25 years)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Educational and skills‐based interventions for preventing relationship and dating violence in adolescents and young… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Attitudes towards relationship violence (0‐12 months) (higher score = less accepting of dating violence) · adolescents and young adults (aged 12‐25 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Educational and skills‐based interventions for preventing relationship and dating violence in adolescents and young… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
22 studies · 5256 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Behaviour in relationship violence (0‐12 months) (higher score = more positive behaviour) · adolescents and young adults (aged 12‐25 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Educational and skills‐based interventions for preventing relationship and dating violence in adolescents and young… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 887 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Knowledge of relationship violence (0‐12 months) (higher score = better knowledge) · adolescents and young adults (aged 12‐25 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Educational and skills‐based interventions for preventing relationship and dating violence in adolescents and young… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 6206 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Skills related to relationship violence (0‐12 months) (higher score = better skills) · adolescents and young adults (aged 12‐25 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Educational and skills‐based interventions for preventing relationship and dating violence in adolescents and young… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1369 participants
Moderate

Parenting interventions vs usual care

Medically attended or self‐reported injuries ‐ RCTs only · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years

Parenting interventions probably leads to lower medically attended or self‐reported injuries ‐ RCTs only compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Parenting interventions for the prevention of unintentional injuries in childhood 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.83 [0.73, 0.94]
10 studies · 5074 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Communication (reported) VABS1 · children aged 1 year to 6 years 11 months with diagnosis of ASD

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 228 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Parent‐child interaction (parent synchrony) · children aged 1 year to 6 years 11 months with diagnosis of ASD

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 244 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Parents'level of stress PSI, SAC1 · children aged 1 year to 6 years 11 months with diagnosis of ASD

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐mediated early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 55 participants
Low

Interdental brushing plus toothbrushing vs Toothbrushing alone

Interproximal caries · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review · compare the 2 reviews

Interdental brushing for the prevention and control of periodontal diseases and dental caries in adults 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
Not estimable. No included study assessed caries as an outcome. (See comment)
0 studies
No studies found

Primary school-based behavioural intervention (both oral hygiene and dietary components) vs No treatment (or delayed treatment)

Caries increment, tooth index D(M)FT · Children aged 4 to 12 years attending primary school

1 finding from 1 review

Primary school‐based behavioural interventions for preventing caries 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
2 years
PF 0.49
1 study
GRADE not reported

Intraoral distalising appliance vs Headgear (extraoral appliance)

Movement of upper incisor teeth (mm) · Children and adolescents (aged 16 years or less at the start of treatment) undergoing orthodontic treatment to distalise upper first…

Intraoral distalising appliance may leads to higher movement of upper incisor teeth (mm) compared with headgear (extraoral appliance) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Orthodontic treatment for distalising upper first molars in children and adolescents 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
MD 1.82 [1.39, 2.24]
4 studies · 150 participants
Low

Primary school-based behavioural intervention (both oral hygiene and dietary components) vs No treatment (or delayed treatment)

Frequency of cariogenic food and drink consumption · Children aged 4 to 12 years attending primary school

1 finding from 1 review

Primary school‐based behavioural interventions for preventing caries 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
Worthington 2001: few children had problems identifying foods containing sugar; only 15% of intervention and 19% of control participants reported routinely consuming sugary snacks on arriving home from school; snacking…
1 study
GRADE not reported

Fluoride varnish vs placebo or no treatment

Caries increment on permanent whole teeth (D(M)FT), prevented fraction · Children and adolescents aged 16 years or less

1 finding from 1 review

Fluoride varnishes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
At least 1 year
PF 0.44 [0.11, 0.76]
5 studies
GRADE not reported

Interdental brushing plus toothbrushing vs Flossing plus toothbrushing

Side effects · Adults, 16 years and older (dentate)

1 finding from 1 review · compare the 2 reviews

Interdental brushing for the prevention and control of periodontal diseases and dental caries in adults 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
Not estimable. 2 studies reported adverse outcomes in terms of problems with the use of the assigned interdental cleaning aids. We were unable to pool data. (See comment) Three further studies reported that no adverse…
5 studies
GRADE not reported

Intraoral distalising appliance vs Another (different) intraoral distalising appliance

Movement of upper first molars (mm) · Children and adolescents (aged 16 years or less at the start of treatment) undergoing orthodontic treatment to distalise upper first…

1 finding from 1 review

Orthodontic treatment for distalising upper first molars in children and adolescents 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF table 3 (intraoral vs other intraoral appliance). Assumed risk "Not estimated"; Corresponding risk "Not estimated"; Relative effect "Meta-analysis not appropriate". Quality: very low. Comment: "No pooled estimate…
3 studies · 93 participants
Very low