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What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

54 questions · 110 findings · 29 reviews · asked by two or more reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 28 · 25.5%GRADE not reported 1 · 0.9%Very low 20 · 18.2%Low 36 · 32.7%Moderate 24 · 21.8%High 1 · 0.9%

iMRI image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Overall survival · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

iMRI image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Progression‐free survival · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

iMRI image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Quality of life · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

5‐ALA image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Adverse events · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

5‐ALA image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Overall survival · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

5‐ALA image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Progression‐free survival · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

5‐ALA image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Quality of life · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Neuronavigation image‐guided surgery vs surgery

Adverse events · high‐grade glioma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Metformin vs placebo or no treatment

Clinical pregnancy rate · women with polycystic ovary syndrome

It is very uncertain whether metformin changes clinical pregnancy rate per woman ‐ short protocol GnRH‐antagonist compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Metformin vs placebo or no treatment

Miscarriage · women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Metformin showed no clear difference in miscarriage rate per woman compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

CBT vs treatment

Reduction in anxiety symptoms (parent report) post‐treatment · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

CBT vs WAIT LIST

Reduction in anxiety symptoms (parent report) post‐treatment · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
3 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Alternative lipid emulsion (LE) vs S‐LE

Rate of weight gain (g/kg/day) · Parenterally fed preterm infants
2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Alternative lipid emulsion (LE) vs S‐LE

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · Parenterally fed preterm infants

Alternative lipid emulsion (LE) showed no clear difference in any BPD – OS‐LE vs S‐LE (sensitivity analysis) compared with soybean oil‐based LE (S‐LE) (low certainty).

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Metformin combined with clomiphene citrate vs clomiphene

Miscarriage · women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Metformin combined with clomiphene citrate showed no clear difference in miscarriage rate per woman compared with clomiphene citrate alone (low certainty).

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Metformin vs clomiphene

Live birth rate per woman aParticipants with BMI < 30 kg/m2 or ≤ 32 kg/m2 · women with polycystic ovary syndrome

It is very uncertain whether metformin changes live birth rate per woman aParticipants with BMI < 30 kg/m2 or ≤ 32… compared with clomiphene citrate (very low certainty).

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Metformin vs clomiphene

Live birth rate per woman aParticipants with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 · women with polycystic ovary syndrome

It is very uncertain whether metformin changes live birth rate per woman aParticipants with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 compared with clomiphene citrate (very low certainty).

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Metformin vs clomiphene

Gastrointestinal adverse events · women with polycystic ovary syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Metformin vs clomiphene

Clinical pregnancy rate per woman Participants with BMI < 30 kg/m2 or ≤ 32 kg/m2a · women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Metformin may leads to higher clinical pregnancy rate per womanaParticipants with BMI < 30 kg/m2… compared with clomiphene citrate (low certainty).

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Metformin vs clomiphene

Clinical pregnancy rate per woman aParticipants with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 · women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Metformin may leads to lower clinical pregnancy rate per woman aParticipants with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 compared with clomiphene citrate (low certainty).

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews