Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

53 questions · 54 findings · 15 reviews

No studies found 7 · 13%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 29 · 53.7%Low 16 · 29.6%Moderate 2 · 3.7%High 0 · 0%

Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive rehabilitation vs Conventional treatment

Functional independence · Treating patients with traumatic brain injury

It is very uncertain whether cognitive rehabilitation changes independence in ADL FIM, with 18 items in basic and psychosocial… compared with conventional treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison 2.2: DBT group‐based skills training vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of attempted suicide at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

Comparison 2.2: DBT group‐based skills training showed no clear difference in repetition of attempted suicide at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) vs Twelve Step Facilitation

Number of participants achieving 3 or more weeks of consecutive alcohol abstinence during treatment · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes number of participants achieving 3 or more weeks of consecutive… compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) vs Twelve Step Facilitation

Abstinence from alcohol over the last 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes alcohol abstinence compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) vs Twelve Step Facilitation

Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users

It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes retention ‐ end of treatment compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review