Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

109 questions · 109 findings · 14 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 50 · 45.9%GRADE not reported 7 · 6.4%Very low 24 · 22%Low 21 · 19.3%Moderate 7 · 6.4%High 0 · 0%

Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Functional ability: new incidence of delirium during hospitalisation · acutely hospitalised older medical patients

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity… changes incidence of new delirium during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Falls during hospitalisation · acutely hospitalised older medical patients

Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity… showed no clear difference in falls during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Medical deterioration during hospitalisation · acutely hospitalised older medical patients

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity… changes medical deterioration during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Implementation interventions vs no intervention

Quality of care: healthcare professional adherence to EBP at 12 months · healthcare professionals providing stroke rehabilitation

It is very uncertain whether implementation interventions changes quality of care: healthcare professional adherence to EBP at 12 months compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Implementation interventions vs no intervention

Patient adherence to recommended treatment: number of outdoor journeys per week at 6 months · healthcare professionals providing stroke rehabilitation

Implementation interventions showed no clear difference in patient adherence to recommended treatment: number of outdoor… compared with no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Implementation interventions vs no intervention

HRQoL at 6 or 12 months · healthcare professionals providing stroke rehabilitation

Implementation interventions showed no clear difference in patient health status: HRQoL (EQ‐5D: –0.59 to 1, higher score… compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Implementation interventions vs no intervention

Patient health status: ADL (Barthel Index, 0–20, higher score = better) at up to 6 months · healthcare professionals providing stroke rehabilitation

Implementation interventions showed no clear difference in patient health status: ADL (Barthel Index, 0–20, higher score =… compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Implementation interventions vs no intervention

Patient health status: psychological well‐being (GHQ‐12, 0–36, higher score = worse) at up to 6 months · healthcare professionals providing stroke rehabilitation

Implementation interventions showed no clear difference in patient health status: psychological well‐being (GHQ‐12, 0–36,… compared with no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological intervention with or without other rehabilitation vs control (usual care/other rehabilitation)

Total mortalityDeaths · patients with coronary heart disease

Psychological intervention with or without other rehabilitation showed no clear difference in total mortalityDeaths compared with control (usual care/other rehabilitation) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological intervention with or without other rehabilitation vs control (usual care/other rehabilitation)

Cardiac mortalityDeaths · patients with coronary heart disease

Psychological intervention with or without other rehabilitation may leads to lower cardiac mortalityDeaths compared with control (usual care/other rehabilitation) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological intervention with or without other rehabilitation vs control (usual care/other rehabilitation)

Non‐fatal MI · patients with coronary heart disease

Psychological intervention with or without other rehabilitation showed no clear difference in non‐fatal MI compared with control (usual care/other rehabilitation) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review