Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

93 questions · 97 findings · 7 reviews

No studies found 25 · 25.8%GRADE not reported 16 · 16.5%Very low 21 · 21.6%Low 22 · 22.7%Moderate 11 · 11.3%High 2 · 2.1%

Prophylactic platelet transfusion prior to surgery vs alternative treatment

Serious adverse events (transfusion‐related adverse effects within 24 hours of the transfusion) · people with a low platelet count

It is very uncertain whether prophylactic platelet transfusion prior to surgery changes serious adverse events (transfusion‐related adverse effects within… compared with alternative treatments (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic or non‐prophylactic platelet transfusion vs prophylactic platelet transfusion

Number of participants with at least 1 bleeding episode · patients with haematological disorders undergoing myelosuppressive chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation
1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic or non‐prophylactic platelet transfusion vs prophylactic platelet transfusion

Bleeding: Number of days on which a significant bleeding event occurred3 · patients with haematological disorders undergoing myelosuppressive chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation
1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic or non‐prophylactic platelet transfusion vs prophylactic platelet transfusion

Number of participants with severe or life‐threatening bleeding · patients with haematological disorders undergoing myelosuppressive chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation

Therapeutic or non‐prophylactic platelet transfusion showed no clear difference in number of participants with severe or life‐threatening bleeding up… compared with prophylactic platelet transfusion (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic or non‐prophylactic platelet transfusion vs prophylactic platelet transfusion

Mortality from all causes up to 30 days from study entry · patients with haematological disorders undergoing myelosuppressive chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation
1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic platelet transfusions with low‐dose schedule vs prophylactic platelet transfusions with standard‐dose schedule

Number of participants with at least 1 clinically significant bleeding event up to 30 days from study entry · People with a haematological disorder

Prophylactic platelet transfusions with low‐dose schedule showed no clear difference in number of participants with at least 1 clinically significant… compared with prophylactic platelet transfusions with standard‐dose schedule (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic platelet transfusions with low‐dose schedule vs prophylactic platelet transfusions with standard‐dose schedule

Number of participants with WHO grade 3 or 4 bleeding up to 30 days from study entry · People with a haematological disorder

Prophylactic platelet transfusions with low‐dose schedule showed no clear difference in number of participants with WHO grade 3 or 4 bleeding up to 30 days… compared with prophylactic platelet transfusions with standard‐dose schedule (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic platelet transfusions with low‐dose schedule vs prophylactic platelet transfusions with standard‐dose schedule

Mortality from all causes up to 30 days from study entry · People with a haematological disorder

Prophylactic platelet transfusions with low‐dose schedule showed no clear difference in mortality from all causes up to 30 days from study entry compared with prophylactic platelet transfusions with standard‐dose schedule (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic platelet transfusion vs platelet‐poor plasma

Bleeding: Numbers of patients with at least one significant bleeding event · People with a haematological disorder

It is very uncertain whether prophylactic platelet transfusion changes number of participants with a significant bleeding event compared with platelet‐poor plasma (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic platelet transfusion vs platelet‐poor plasma

Mortality: secondary to bleeding · People with a haematological disorder

It is very uncertain whether prophylactic platelet transfusion changes mortality: secondary to bleeding compared with platelet‐poor plasma (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic platelet transfusion prior to surgery vs alternative treatment

Number of participants with minor procedure‐related bleeding within 7 days of surgery · people with a low platelet count

It is very uncertain whether prophylactic platelet transfusion prior to surgery changes number of participants with minor procedure‐related bleeding within… compared with alternative treatments (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review