Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

88 questions · 88 findings · 11 reviews

No studies found 14 · 15.9%GRADE not reported 10 · 11.4%Very low 23 · 26.1%Low 8 · 9.1%Moderate 25 · 28.4%High 8 · 9.1%

Lamotrigine vs placebo

Recurrence of any episodes at one year (Montgomery‐Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score ≥15 for depressive episode; Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) total score ≥14 for depressive episode) · bipolar disorder

Lamotrigine showed no clear difference in recurrence of any episodes at one year (Montgomery‐Asberg Depression… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lamotrigine vs placebo

Recurrence of any episodes at one year for clinical worsening with additional psychotropics (mood stabilizers, antidepressants, antipsychotics or benzodiazepines) · bipolar disorder

Lamotrigine probably leads to lower recurrence of any episodes at one year for clinical worsening with… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lamotrigine vs placebo

Withdrawal from treatment due to any reason, 6‐12 months after intervention initiation (long term) · bipolar disorder

Lamotrigine probably leads to lower withdrawal from treatment due to any reason, 6‐12 months after… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lamotrigine vs placebo

Any reported adverse effects up to 12 weeks after starting treatment (short term) · bipolar disorder

It is very uncertain whether lamotrigine changes any reported adverse effects up to 12 weeks after starting treatment… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lamotrigine vs placebo

Any reported adverse effects 6‐12 months after initiating the intervention (long term) · bipolar disorder

Lamotrigine showed no clear difference in any reported adverse effects 6‐12 months after initiating the… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lamotrigine vs phenobarbital

50% or greater reduction in seizure frequency · patients with AD and epileptic seizures

It is very uncertain whether lamotrigine changes reduction in seizure frequency of 50% or more compared with phenobarbital (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review