Smoking cessation · young people
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes bupropion vs placebo Smoking cessation compared with placebo (very low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 1.49 [0.55, 4.02]
1 study · 207 participants
Very low
RR 1.05 [0.41, 2.69]
1 study · 211 participants
Very low
RR 1.11 [0.48, 2.58]
2 studies · 385 participants
Very low
Adverse events (control ‐ placebo) · young people
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 207 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 211 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 385 participants
Very low
Comparisons and outcomes · young people
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Tobacco abstinence after counselling (counselling) · people in treatment for or recovery from alcohol or other drug dependency
Tobacco cessation interventions showed no clear difference in tobacco abstinence after counselling (counselling) compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Tobacco abstinence after pharmacotherapy (pharmacotherapy) · people in treatment for or recovery from alcohol or other drug dependency
Tobacco cessation interventions may leads to higher tobacco abstinence after pharmacotherapy (pharmacotherapy) compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Tobacco abstinence after combined counselling and pharmacotherapy (combined) · people in treatment for or recovery from alcohol or other drug dependency
Tobacco cessation interventions may leads to higher tobacco abstinence after combined counselling and pharmacotherapy… compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to medications for tobacco dependence · Adult smokers
Interventions to increase adherence probably leads to higher adherence to medications for tobacco dependence compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term abstinence from smoking (< 6 months) · Adult smokers
Interventions to increase adherence showed no clear difference in short‐term abstinence from smoking (< 6 months) compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence · Adult smokers
Interventions to increase adherence showed no clear difference in long‐term abstinence from smoking (≥ 6 months) compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term smoking abstinence (6 to 9 months) · people who smoked and were willing to be recruited to a cessation programme
Cessation interventions with a partner support component showed no clear difference in long‐term smoking abstinence (6 to 9 months) compared with cessation interventions without a partner support component (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term smoking abstinence (12 months+) · people who smoked and were willing to be recruited to a cessation programme
Cessation interventions with a partner support component showed no clear difference in long‐term smoking abstinence (12 months+) compared with cessation interventions without a partner support component (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation · people who smoke who were motivated to change their smoking behavior
Community pharmacy personnel interventions may leads to higher smoking cessation compared with standard care or less intensive support (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation · physicians and clinics from a multispecialty group practice
Interventions directed at healthcare providers showed no clear difference in abstinence from smoking compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Face‐to‐face behavioral intervention vs minimal or no support (Measured 3 to 6 months with CO‐validated prolonged and continuous abstinence, and self‐reported abstinence) · people who use waterpipe
The intervention may leads to higher face‐to‐face behavioral intervention vs minimal or no support… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 2.64 [1.66, 4.2]
851 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Varenicline plus behavioral intervention vs placebo plus behavioral intervention ‐ (repeated point prevalence abstinence (not even a puff/chew/session in the last 7 days) at each of weeks 5, 12, and 25 (combined), verified by CO cutoff < 10 ppm) · people who use waterpipe
The intervention showed no clear difference in varenicline plus behavioral intervention vs placebo plus behavioral… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Bupropion therapy plus behavioral intervention vs behavioral intervention alone (continuous waterpipe smoking abstinence, defined as an expired CO of 9 ppm or less at the 6‐month postintervention · people who use waterpipe
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes bupropion therapy plus behavioral intervention vs behavioral… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.77 [0.42, 1.41]
121 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Bupropion therapy plus behavioral support versus self‐help (continuous waterpipe smoking abstinence, defined as an expired CO of 9 ppm or less at the 6‐month postintervention · people who use waterpipe
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes bupropion therapy plus behavioral support versus self‐help… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.94 [0.94, 4]
86 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
E‐health interventions · people who use waterpipe
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes E‐health interventions (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Comparisons between Internet interventions (programmes): tailored/interactive versus not tailored/interactive Self‐report or bio‐verified smoking cessation · adults who want to stop smoking
The intervention showed no clear difference in comparisons between Internet interventions (programmes):… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Comparisons between Internet interventions (messages): tailored/interactive versus not tailored/interactive Self‐reported smoking cessation · adults who want to stop smoking
The intervention showed no clear difference in comparisons between Internet interventions (messages):… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review