Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

49 questions · 51 findings · 7 reviews · Stroke

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No studies found 3 · 5.9%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 23 · 45.1%Low 9 · 17.6%Moderate 15 · 29.4%High 1 · 2%

Intervention not reported

Subjective memory measures (immediate outcome) · patients with memory deficits following stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 215 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Objective memory measures (immediate outcome) ‐ comprehensive batteries · patients with memory deficits following stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 91 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Objective memory measures (immediate outcome) ‐ verbal memory sub‐tests · patients with memory deficits following stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 266 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Functional ability measures (immediate outcome) · patients with memory deficits following stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 164 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Mood measures (immediate outcome) · patients with memory deficits following stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 194 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Quality of life measures (immediate outcome) · patients with memory deficits following stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 141 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: intervention vs no treatment

ADL outcome · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
27 studies · 3423 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: intervention vs usual care or attention control

ADL outcome · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 260 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: intervention vs usual care or attention control

Motor function scales Immediate outcome · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 967 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: intervention vs usual care or attention control

Balance ( · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 246 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: intervention vs usual care or attention control

Gait velocity Immediate outcome · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 1126 participants
High

Summary of findings: one active intervention vs other active intervention

ADL outcome · people with stroke

2 findings from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 186 participants
Low
Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 451 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: one active intervention vs other active intervention

3.1.3 Includes musculoskeletal versus does not include musculoskeletal Independence in ADL scales Immediate outcomes · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 103 participants
Low

Summary of findings: one active intervention vs other active intervention

3.2.1 Includes functional training versus does not include functional training Motor function scales Immediate outcomes · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 188 participants
Low

Summary of findings: one active intervention vs other active intervention

3.2.2 Includes neurophysiological versus does not include neurophysiological Motor function scales Immediate outcomes · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 506 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: one active intervention vs other active intervention

3.2.3 Includes musculoskeletal versus does not include musculoskeletal Motor function scales Immediate outcomes · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 81 participants
Low

Summary of findings: intervention vs no treatment

Motor function scales Immediate outcome · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
25 studies · 4558 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: intervention vs no treatment

Balance ( · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: intervention vs no treatment

Gait velocity Immediate outcome · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 292 participants
Low

Summary of findings: SLT vs no SLT (immediate outcome)

Functional communication · adults with aphasia following stroke

Summary of findings: SLT probably leads to higher functional communication compared with no SLT (immediate outcome) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.28 [0.06, 0.49]
10 studies · 376 participants
Moderate