Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

37 questions · 37 findings · 6 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

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No studies found 7 · 18.9%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 27 · 73%Low 3 · 8.1%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Exercise plus usual care vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

Occurrence of adverse events · cancer cachexia in adults

It is very uncertain whether multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus… changes occurrence of adverse events compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.18 [0.67, 2.07]
1 study · 44 participants
Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

Muscle endurance/strength outcomes · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

Fatigue · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

Lean body mass · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Relief of pain · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 58 participants
Very low

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Adverse effects, including dropout and attrition · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Reduced use of analgesics · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Reduction in disability Pain Coping Questionnaire behavioural subscale (12 items: 0‐7); WHODAS‐II (12 items: 1‐5) · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 57 participants
Very low

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Quality of life · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Reduction in distress PDS (17 items: 0‐3) HTQ‐Part IV (30 items: 1‐4) · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 58 participants
Very low

CBT with biofeedback ± physical exercise vs waiting list control

Global improvement, satisfaction · adult torture survivors with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

NMES vs control

Exercise performance ‐ walking distance 6MWT, ISWT, ESWT · adults with advanced disease for muscle weakness

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for muscle weakness in adults with advanced disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 788 participants
Very low

NMES vs control

Change in peak oxygen uptake Cardiopulmonary exercise test · adults with advanced disease for muscle weakness

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for muscle weakness in adults with advanced disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 109 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Exercise tolerance: 6MWT5 ‐ total distance · adults with refractory breathlessness

1 finding from 1 review

Opioids for the palliation of refractory breathlessness in adults with advanced disease and terminal illness 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 11 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Exercise tolerance: 6MWT5‐ change from baseline · adults with refractory breathlessness

1 finding from 1 review

Opioids for the palliation of refractory breathlessness in adults with advanced disease and terminal illness 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 26 participants
Very low