Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

281 questions · 293 findings · 19 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 72 · 24.6%GRADE not reported 38 · 13%Very low 60 · 20.5%Low 94 · 32.1%Moderate 29 · 9.9%High 0 · 0%

Chinese herbal medicines vs no intervention

Lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) · patients with osteoporosis

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicines for treating osteoporosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 61 participants
Low

Chinese herbal medicines vs no intervention

Femoral neck bone mineral density (FN-BMD) · patients with osteoporosis

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicines for treating osteoporosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 80 participants
Low

Chinese herbal medicines vs no intervention

BMD of femoral neck (Shengu capsule versus no intervention) · patients with osteoporosis

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicines for treating osteoporosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Low

Chinese herbal medicines vs placebo

Quality of life · patients with osteoporosis

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicines for treating osteoporosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Chinese herbal medicines vs placebo

Death · patients with osteoporosis

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicines for treating osteoporosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Chinese herbal medicines vs placebo

Serious adverse events · patients with osteoporosis

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicines for treating osteoporosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Chinese herbal medicines vs placebo

Lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) · patients with osteoporosis

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicines for treating osteoporosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 140 participants
Low

Chinese herbal medicines vs placebo

BMD of ulna (Bushen Yigu soft extract versus placebo) · patients with osteoporosis

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicines for treating osteoporosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Low

Chinese herbal medicines vs placebo

BMD of radius (Bushen Yigu soft extract versus placebo) · patients with osteoporosis

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicines for treating osteoporosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Low

Chinese herbal medicines vs no intervention

New fractures · patients with osteoporosis

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicines for treating osteoporosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Chinese herbal medicines vs no intervention

Quality of life · patients with osteoporosis

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicines for treating osteoporosis 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Chinese herbal medicines vs clomiphene

Live birth rate · subfertile women with PCOS

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicine for subfertile women with polycystic ovarian syndrome 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Chinese herbal medicines vs clomiphene

Pregnancy rate · subfertile women with PCOS

It is very uncertain whether chinese herbal medicine (CHM) changes pregnancy rate compared with clomiphene (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicine for subfertile women with polycystic ovarian syndrome 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.41 [0.63, 3.19]
3 studies · 140 participants
Very low

Chinese herbal medicines vs clomiphene

Adverse effects · subfertile women with PCOS

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicine for subfertile women with polycystic ovarian syndrome 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Chinese herbal medicines vs placebo

Vasomotor SymptomsFrequency of hot flushes measured in a diary (daily) · women with menopausal symptoms

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicine for menopausal symptoms 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 199 participants
Moderate

Chinese herbal medicines vs placebo

Vasomotor SymptomsSeverity of hot flushes measured in a diary (daily) · women with menopausal symptoms

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicine for menopausal symptoms 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 108 participants
Moderate

Chinese herbal medicines vs placebo

Vasomotor SymptomsOverall scores of hot flushes in a diary (daily) · women with menopausal symptoms

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicine for menopausal symptoms 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 263 participants
Low

Chinese herbal medicines vs placebo

Vasomotor SymptomsOverall scores of hot flushes in a diary (monthly) · women with menopausal symptoms

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicine for menopausal symptoms 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 84 participants
Very low

Chinese herbal medicines vs placebo

Vasomotor symptoms: night sweats · women with menopausal symptoms

2 findings from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicine for menopausal symptoms 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 64 participants
Low
Chinese herbal medicine for menopausal symptoms 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 84 participants
Very low

Chinese herbal medicines vs placebo

Vasomotor Symptomsmeasured by the Kupperman Index (KI, monthly) · women with menopausal symptoms

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicine for menopausal symptoms 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 69 participants
Low