Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

61 questions · 63 findings · 16 reviews

No studies found 1 · 1.6%GRADE not reported 4 · 6.3%Very low 6 · 9.5%Low 24 · 38.1%Moderate 23 · 36.5%High 5 · 7.9%

Intervention not reported

Bupropion therapy plus behavioral intervention vs behavioral intervention alone (continuous waterpipe smoking abstinence, defined as an expired CO of 9 ppm or less at the 6‐month postintervention · people who use waterpipe

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes bupropion therapy plus behavioral intervention vs behavioral… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Bupropion therapy plus behavioral support versus self‐help (continuous waterpipe smoking abstinence, defined as an expired CO of 9 ppm or less at the 6‐month postintervention · people who use waterpipe

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes bupropion therapy plus behavioral support versus self‐help… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Bupropion · adults (aged ≥ 18 years) who smoked cigarettes Components: components of pharmacological and e‐cigarette (EC) interventions for smoking…

The intervention showed no clear difference in bupropion (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Bupropion versus placebo Smoking cessation · people who have quit smoking using a cessation intervention

The intervention showed no clear difference in bupropion versus placebo Smoking cessation (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Combination NRT & bupropion versus placebo Smoking cessation · people who have quit smoking using a cessation intervention

The intervention showed no clear difference in combination NRT & bupropion versus placebo Smoking cessation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Smoking cessation · young people

It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes bupropion vs placebo Smoking cessation compared with placebo (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review