What do systematic reviews say?

Psychosocial interventions vs treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychosocial and medication interventions to stop or reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Psychosocial interventions vs treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychosocial and medication interventions to stop or reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs pharm standard

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm showed no clear difference in retention in treatment Objective compared with pharm standard (high certainty).

• Psychosocial combined with agonist maintenance treatments versus agonist maintenance treatments alone for treatment of… 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.02 [0.97, 1.07]
  26 studies · 2582 participants
  High

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs pharm standard

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm showed no clear difference in opioid abstinence objective compared with pharm standard (high certainty).

• Psychosocial combined with agonist maintenance treatments versus agonist maintenance treatments alone for treatment of… 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.19 [0.91, 1.56]
  7 studies · 667 participants
  High

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs pharm standard

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm showed no clear difference in number of participants still in treatment at the end of compared with pharm standard (high certainty).

• Psychosocial combined with agonist maintenance treatments versus agonist maintenance treatments alone for treatment of… 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.9 [0.77, 1.07]
  3 studies · 250 participants
  High

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs pharm standard

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm showed no clear difference in number of participants abstinent at the end of compared with pharm standard (high certainty).

• Psychosocial combined with agonist maintenance treatments versus agonist maintenance treatments alone for treatment of… 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.15 [0.98, 1.36]
  3 studies · 181 participants
  High

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs pharm standard

• Psychosocial combined with agonist maintenance treatments versus agonist maintenance treatments alone for treatment of… 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 685 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in preterm birth (< 37 weeks gestation) (Any psychosocial intervention… (moderate certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.71 [0.34, 1.51]
  3 studies · 264 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in low birth weight (< 2500 g) (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (high certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.72 [0.36, 1.43]
  1 study · 160 participants
  High

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in days hospitalized after delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (moderate certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 103 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in retention at treatment completion (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.99 [0.93, 1.06]
  9 studies · 743 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in short term treatment retention (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (low certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1 [0.9, 1.1]
  6 studies · 514 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in positive urine at delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control) (high certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.18 [0.52, 2.65]
  2 studies · 217 participants
  High

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in positive urine drug test (end of treatment) (Any psychosocial… (moderate certainty).

• Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.14 [0.75, 1.73]
  3 studies · 367 participants
  Moderate

Therapeutic community and aftercare vs cognitive behavioural skills

Therapeutic community and aftercare showed no clear difference in re‐arrest for any type of crime compared with cognitive behavioural skills (low certainty).

• Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.69 [0.44, 1.09]
  1 study · 314 participants
  Low

Cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies vs prison therapeutic community

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies changes arrested for any crime at 6 months compared with prison therapeutic community (very low certainty).

• Interventions for female drug‐using offenders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.73 [0.52, 1.03]
  1 study · 314 participants
  Very low