Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

157 questions · 158 findings · 44 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 25 · 15.8%GRADE not reported 7 · 4.4%Very low 40 · 25.3%Low 50 · 31.6%Moderate 33 · 20.9%High 3 · 1.9%

Cetirizine 0.5 mg/kg/d vs placebo (18‐month intervention)

Primary outcome 2. Proportion of participants reporting adverse effects and serious adverse events throughout the study period · children with eczema

Cetirizine 0.5 mg/kg/d showed no clear difference in primary outcome 2. Proportion of participants reporting adverse… compared with placebo (18‐month intervention) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with artemisinin partner,

Participants with severe haemolysis · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg showed no clear difference in participants with severe haemolysis compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner,

Participants with gametocytes at day 4‐5, by microscopy · adults and children with malaria being treated with non‐artemisinin treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg showed no clear difference in participants with gametocytes at day 4‐5, by microscopy compared with no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner, (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner,

Participants with gametocytes at day 8, by microscopy · adults and children with malaria being treated with non‐artemisinin treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg probably leads to lower participants with gametocytes at day 8, by microscopy compared with no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner, (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with artemisinin partner,

Participants infectious at day 8 · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg may leads to lower participants infectious at day 3‐4 compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with artemisinin partner,

Participants with gametocytes at day 3‐4, by PCR · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg showed no clear difference in participants with gametocytes at day 3‐4, by PCR compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with artemisinin partner,

Participants with gametocytes at day 8, by PCR · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg leads to lower participants with gametocytes at day 8, by PCR compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Standard intravenous acetylcysteine regimen (20.5 hour) vs shorter intravenous acetylcysteine regimen (12 hour)

Hepatotoxicity · people with paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose

It is very uncertain whether standard intravenous acetylcysteine regimen (20.5 hour) changes hepatotoxicity compared with shorter intravenous acetylcysteine regimen (12 hour) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review