Cochrane · systematic review · CD002954

Drugs for discoid lupus erythematosus

Jessop, S, Whitelaw, DA, Grainge, MJ, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017 · Cochrane Library

SkinAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
25
current version
GRADE rated
7
No studies
15
Included studies
NR
No studies 15 · 60%Ungraded 3 · 12%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 12%Moderate 4 · 16%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Fluocinonide 0.05% compared with hydrocortisone 1%

Population: people with discoid lupus erythematosus
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Clearing or excellent improvement (after 6 weeks of treatment)
Fluocinonide 0.05% vs hydrocortisone 1%
no estimate extracted1 study · 78 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
At least 50% reduction in erythema
Fluocinonide 0.05% vs hydrocortisone 1%
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life measure
Fluocinonide 0.05% vs hydrocortisone 1%
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Relapse
Fluocinonide 0.05% vs hydrocortisone 1%
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events of medication, leading to discontinuation or significant morbidity
Fluocinonide 0.05% vs hydrocortisone 1%
no estimate extracted1 study · 78 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision

Acitretin 50 mg daily compared with hydroxychloroquine 400 mg daily

Population: people with discoid lupus erythematosus
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Clearing or excellent improvement (after 8 weeks of treatment)
Acitretin 50 mg daily vs hydroxychloroquine 400 mg daily
no estimate extracted1 study · 58 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
At least 50% reduction in erythema (after 8 weeks of treatment)
Acitretin 50 mg daily vs hydroxychloroquine 400 mg daily
no estimate extracted1 study · 49 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Quality of life measure
Acitretin 50 mg daily vs hydroxychloroquine 400 mg daily
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Relapse
Acitretin 50 mg daily vs hydroxychloroquine 400 mg daily
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events of medication, leading to discontinuation or significant morbidity
Acitretin 50 mg daily vs hydroxychloroquine 400 mg daily
no estimate extracted1 study · 58 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision

Pimecrolimus 1% compared with betamethasone 17‐valerate 0.1%

Population: people with discoid lupus erythematosus
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Clearing or excellent improvement (after 8 weeks of treatment)
Pimecrolimus 1% vs betamethasone 17‐valerate 0.1%
no estimate extracted1 study · 10 participantsUngraded
At least 50% reduction in erythema
Pimecrolimus 1% vs betamethasone 17‐valerate 0.1%
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life measure
Pimecrolimus 1% vs betamethasone 17‐valerate 0.1%
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Relapse
Pimecrolimus 1% vs betamethasone 17‐valerate 0.1%
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events of medication, leading to discontinuation or significant morbidity
Pimecrolimus 1% vs betamethasone 17‐valerate 0.1%
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

R‐salbutamol 0.5% topical cream compared with placebo

Population: people with discoid lupus erythematosus
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Clearing or excellent improvement
R‐salbutamol 0.5% topical cream vs placebo
no estimate extracted1 study · 37 participantsUngraded
At least 50% reduction in erythema
R‐salbutamol 0.5% topical cream vs placebo
no estimate extracted1 study · 37 participantsUngraded
Quality of life measure
R‐salbutamol 0.5% topical cream vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Relapse
R‐salbutamol 0.5% topical cream vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events of medication, leading to discontinuation or significant morbidity
R‐salbutamol 0.5% topical cream vs placebo
no estimate extracted1 study · 37 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision

Tacrolimus 0.1% cream compared with placebo

Population: people with discoid lupus erythematosus
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Clearing or excellent improvement
Tacrolimus 0.1% cream vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
At least 50% reduction in erythema
Tacrolimus 0.1% cream vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life measure
Tacrolimus 0.1% cream vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Relapse
Tacrolimus 0.1% cream vs placebo
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events of medication, leading to discontinuation or significant morbidity
Tacrolimus 0.1% cream vs placebo
no estimate extracted1 study · 14 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision