Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,703 questions · 15,007 findings · 1,416 reviews

No studies found 2,881 · 19.2%GRADE not reported 1,551 · 10.3%Very low 3,111 · 20.7%Low 3,881 · 25.9%Moderate 2,669 · 17.8%High 914 · 6.1%

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Pegloticase every two weeks (biweekly) vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · participants with tophi in gout

Pegloticase every two weeks (biweekly) probably leads to higher number of participant withdrawals due to adverse events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Monthly pegloticase vs placebo

Proportion with complete resolution of a target tophus · participants with tophi in gout

Monthly pegloticase showed no clear difference in proportion with complete resolution of tophi compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Monthly pegloticase vs placebo

Joint pain reduction ‐ not reported · participants with tophi in gout

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

NSAIDs vs placebo

Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · acute gout

NSAIDs may leads to higher pain: ≥ 50% improvement in pain (spontaneous pain at 24 hours) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

NSAIDs vs placebo

Inflammation: participants with no swelling at 72 hours (canakinumab 150 mg) Assessed by the investigator as no swelling, mild/palpable, moderate/visible, severe/bulging beyond the joint margins · acute gout

NSAIDs showed no clear difference in inflammation: swelling compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

NSAIDs vs placebo

Function: ≥ 50% improvement in pain with movement at 24 hours · acute gout

NSAIDs showed no clear difference in function: ≥ 50% improvement in pain with movement at 24 hours compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Belimumab 10 mg/kg vs placebo

Reduction of at least 4 points in SELENA‐SLEDAI at 52 weeks SELENA‐SLEDAI score, a validated marker of SLE disease activity (range 0 to 105; higher score = worse disease activity) · people with active systemic lupus erythematosus (but not active nephritis or active central nervous system involvement)

Belimumab 10 mg/kg leads to higher reduction of at least 4 points in SELENA‐SLEDAI at 52 weeks… compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Belimumab 10 mg/kg vs placebo

Change in HRQOL, on SF‐36 PCS score at 52 weeks Improvement in SF‐36 PCS score from baseline ( · people with active systemic lupus erythematosus (but not active nephritis or active central nervous system involvement)

Belimumab 10 mg/kg probably leads to higher change in HRQOL, on SF‐36 PCS score at 52 weeks Improvement in SF‐36… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Belimumab 10 mg/kg vs placebo

Reduction of glucocorticoid dose by at least 50% · people with active systemic lupus erythematosus (but not active nephritis or active central nervous system involvement)

Belimumab 10 mg/kg leads to higher reduction of glucocorticoid dose by at least 50% compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review