Neonatal hypoglycaemia · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
Combined diet and exercise interventions showed no clear difference in neonatal hypoglycaemia compared with standard care (child) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Z score BMI · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
Combined diet and exercise interventions showed no clear difference in childhood adiposity (latest time reported) (BMI z score) compared with standard care (child) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Type 2 diabetes mellitus · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
2 findings from 1 review
Neurosensory disability · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
Combined diet and exercise interventions showed no clear difference in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pre‐eclampsia) compared with standard care (mother) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pregnancy‐induced hypertension) · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
It is very uncertain whether combined diet and exercise interventions changes hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pregnancy‐induced… compared with standard care (mother) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
Combined diet and exercise interventions showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with standard care (mother) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal trauma · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
Combined diet and exercise interventions showed no clear difference in perineal trauma compared with standard care (mother) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gestational weight gain · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
Combined diet and exercise interventions showed no clear difference in gestational weight gain (kg) compared with standard care (mother) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postnatal depression · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus
Combined diet and exercise interventions showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality compared with standard care (child) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
Dietary advice plus supplements if required showed no clear difference in mortality compared with no advice (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of people admitted or re‐admitted to hospital · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
Dietary advice plus supplements if required showed no clear difference in number of people admitted or re‐admitted to hospital compared with no advice (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
1 finding from 1 review
Complications · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
Dietary advice plus supplements if required showed no clear difference in complications compared with no advice (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in weight (kg) · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
1 finding from 1 review
Change in fat‐free mass (kg) · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
1 finding from 1 review
Death · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
MACE · people with CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found