Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,696 questions · 3,815 findings · 855 reviews

No studies found 573 · 15%GRADE not reported 374 · 9.8%Very low 993 · 26%Low 1,062 · 27.8%Moderate 614 · 16.1%High 199 · 5.2%

Intervention not reported

Alertness and orientation (AO) domain of the NAPI tool Normative mean and SD at 36 weeks PMA 54 (19.4) Higher scores are associated with more mature behaviour (Snider 2005) · neonates with pain associated with potentially painful procedures for 7 days
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity (VAS) short term · patients with chronic mechanical neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability (neck and pain disability scale) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Quality of life (SF‐36 mental score) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability (NPQ) short term · patients with chronic mechanical neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability (NDI) short term · patients with chronic mechanical neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Quality of life (SF‐36) short term · patients with chronic mechanical neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity (VAS) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain pressure threshold short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability (NDI) short term Function (NPQ) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Quality of life (SF‐36, Functional Component) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity (VAS) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review

Single‐dose antibiotic vs short duration antibiotics

Recurrent asymptomatic bacteriuria ‐ all trials · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy

It is very uncertain whether single‐dose antibiotic changes recurrent asymptomatic bacteriuria ‐ all trials compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐dose antibiotic vs short duration antibiotics

Pyelonephritis ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only4 · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy

It is very uncertain whether single‐dose antibiotic changes pyelonephritis ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only4 compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐dose antibiotic vs short duration antibiotics

Low birthweight ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy

Single‐dose antibiotic leads to higher low birthweight ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐dose antibiotic vs short duration antibiotics

Preterm delivery ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy

Single‐dose antibiotic showed no clear difference in preterm delivery ‐ Same antimicrobial agent only compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐dose antibiotic vs short duration antibiotics

Same antimicrobial agent ‐ No cure (good quality studies) · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy

Single‐dose antibiotic leads to higher same antimicrobial agent ‐ No cure (good quality studies) compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single‐dose antibiotic vs short duration antibiotics

Different antimicrobial agents ‐ No cure (good quality studies) · patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy

Single‐dose antibiotic showed no clear difference in different antimicrobial agents ‐ No cure (good quality studies) compared with short‐course (four‐ to seven‐day) antibiotic (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review