Adverse effects · school‐age children and adolescents
Free spectacles showed no clear difference in adverse effects compared with no free spectacles (prescription only) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 participants
Moderate
Uncorrected visual acuity deficit due to refractive error · school‐age children and adolescents
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Ultrasound · of 1000 children
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
DMSA · of 1000 children
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Chlamydia prevalence (general population) Outcome was chlamydia test positivity after 3 yearly invitations in intervention clusters vs 1 invitation in control areas. Uptake was too low for chlamydia positivity to be considered an unbiased estimate... · healthy adults
The intervention showed no clear difference in chlamydia prevalence (general population) Outcome was chlamydia test… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Chlamydia prevalence (high risk population) Outcome was prevalence of positive chlamydia tests in repeated cross‐sectional surveys of women tested at sex venues after 4 years of intervention. · healthy adults
The intervention may leads to lower chlamydia prevalence (high risk population) Outcome was prevalence… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) at 12 months (intention‐to‐treat) Outcome was clinically diagnosed PID reported by the participant or extracted from medical records, pharmacy records or hospital discharge coding. Outcome very likely... · healthy adults
The intervention probably leads to lower incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) at 12 months… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Incidence of epididymitis in men at 12 months (intention‐to‐treat) Outcome was epididymitis diagnosed in hospital and abstracted from hospital discharge coding. · healthy adults
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes incidence of epididymitis in men at 12 months (intention‐to‐treat)… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Identification of IPV by health professionals (assessed immediately or up to 1 month) · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Identification of IPV by type of healthcare setting ‐ Antenatal clinics · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Identification of IPV by type of healthcare setting ‐ Maternal health services · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Identification of IPV by type of healthcare setting ‐ Emergency departments · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Identification of IPV by type of healthcare setting ‐ Hospital‐based primary care · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Referrals (assessed immediately) · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Identification of IPV (non‐clinically based, assessed immediately) · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Outcomes1 · adult male patients
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
All‐cause mortality · adult male patients
The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Prostate cancer‐specific mortality · adult male patients
The intervention showed no clear difference in prostate cancer‐specific mortality (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Prostate cancer diagnosis · adult male patients
The intervention may leads to higher prostate cancer diagnosis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Tumour stage (localised T1‐T2, N0, M0) · adult male patients
The intervention may leads to higher tumour stage (localised T1‐T2, N0, M0) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review