Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

513 questions · 543 findings · 92 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 101 · 18.6%GRADE not reported 29 · 5.3%Very low 151 · 27.8%Low 150 · 27.6%Moderate 92 · 16.9%High 20 · 3.7%

Summary of findings. Home vs hospital‐clinic removal of casts

Physical function · children with stable wrist fracture, predominantly buckle (torus) fracturesa

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating wrist fractures in children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 233 participants
Low

Summary of findings. Bandage vs cast

Physical function · children with stable wrist fracture, predominantly buckle (torus) fracturesa

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings. Bandage changes physical function (short‐term): no problems or only 'limited… compared with cast (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating wrist fractures in children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.79 [1.18, 2.73]
1 study · 53 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects: Physical appearance/self‐worth, % positive responses d · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to change the behaviour of health professionals and the organisation of care to promote weight reduction… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 96 participants
Low

CBT vs control

QOL (physical subscale): postintervention Higher score equals better QOL. · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 136 participants
Very low

Targeted mass media intervention vs targeted mass media intervention plus personalised content

Weekly physical activity meeting target from guidelines, 3 months from baseline · adult, ethnic minority groups: Latino immigrants, elderly Chinese immigrants, self‐described Americans of African heritage

It is very uncertain whether targeted mass media intervention changes weekly physical activity meeting target from guidelines, 3 months… compared with targeted mass media intervention plus personalised content (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.27 [0.89, 1.8]
1 study · 718 participants
Very low

Targeted mass media intervention vs targeted mass media intervention plus personalised content

Physical activity · adult, ethnic minority groups: Latino immigrants, elderly Chinese immigrants, self‐described Americans of African heritage

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 286 participants
Very low

Targeted mass media intervention vs targeted mass media intervention plus personalised content

Knowledge of nutrition and physical activity guidelines · adult, ethnic minority groups: Latino immigrants, elderly Chinese immigrants, self‐described Americans of African heritage

It is very uncertain whether targeted mass media intervention changes knowledge of nutrition and physical activity guidelines compared with targeted mass media intervention plus personalised content (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 12.6 [6.5, 24.5]
12 participants
Very low

Targeted mass media intervention vs no intervention

Physical activity · adult, ethnic minority group: self‐described Americans of African heritage

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 154 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Physical functioning · patients with incurable cancer receiving cancer treatment with palliative intent

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes physical functioning (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for fatigue during cancer treatment with palliative intent 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.32
7 studies · 307 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Recurrence of abuse: Physical abuse – Hartford study physical abuse subscale (8 weeks post intervention) · Victims of abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing abuse in the elderly 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 16 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

General health‐related quality of life: SF‐36 physical component score (range 0 to 100; higher score = better health state) at 2 years · Adults with acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries (young, active individuals)

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical versus conservative interventions for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 121 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Physical well‐being SF‐36 Physical Component Summary Score 0 to 100, higher scores indicate higher levels of physical well‐being Immediately post‐intervention · Cancer patients with cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 95 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Physical well‐being SF‐36 Physical Component Summary Score 0‐100, higher scores indicate higher levels of physical well‐being Two‐months post‐intervention · Cancer patients with cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 95 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Psychological well‐being SF‐36 Mental Component Summary Score 0 to 100, higher scores indicate higher levels of physical well‐being Immediately post‐intervention · Cancer patients with cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 95 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Psychological well‐being SF‐36 Mental Component Summary Score 0 to 100, higher scores indicate higher levels of physical well‐being Two‐months post‐intervention · Cancer patients with cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 95 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Self care behaviours: physical activity (measured by total energy expenditure in kcal) · adults with type 2 diabetes and severe mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Self management interventions for type 2 diabetes in adult people with severe mental illness 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 52 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Subjective impact of physical fatigue on ADL (post‐intervention) · people with Parkinson's disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in Parkinson's disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1176 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Subjective impact of physical fatigue on ADL (post‐intervention) · people with Parkinson's disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in Parkinson's disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Subjective impact of physical fatigue on ADL (post‐intervention) · people with Parkinson's disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in Parkinson's disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 16 participants
Very low

Ascorbic acid vs placebo

Health‐related quality of life (physical) · people with fatigue in peripheral neuropathy

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in peripheral neuropathy 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 400 participants
Moderate