Death from all causes Range of · patients undergoing primary tumour surgery
Epidural anaesthesia in addition to general anaesthesia showed no clear difference in death from all causes Range of compared with general anaesthesia alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Tumour progression or death from all causes Range of · patients undergoing primary tumour surgery
It is very uncertain whether epidural anaesthesia in addition to general anaesthesia changes tumour progression or death from all causes Range of compared with general anaesthesia alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Tumour progression Median · patients undergoing primary tumour surgery
It is very uncertain whether epidural anaesthesia in addition to general anaesthesia changes tumour progression Median compared with general anaesthesia alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients with moderate/severe pain (1 hour postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery
Nalbuphine may leads to lower number of patients with moderate/severe pain (1 hour postoperatively) compared with placebo (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting (postoperative care unit) · children undergoing surgery
Nalbuphine showed no clear difference in number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting… compared with morphine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting (24 hours postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery
Nalbuphine showed no clear difference in number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting (24 hours… compared with morphine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients with moderate/severe pain (1 hour postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients with the need for rescue analgesia (12 hours postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery
Nalbuphine showed no clear difference in number of patients with the need for rescue analgesia (2 hours… compared with tramadol (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.75 [0.39, 1.43]
1 study · 76 participants
Low
RR 0.33 [0.04, 2.77]
1 study · 24 participants
Low
RR 1.45 [0.5, 4.16]
2 studies · 110 participants
Low
Number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting (24 hours postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery
Nalbuphine showed no clear difference in number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting (24 hours… compared with tramadol (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients with moderate/severe pain (1 hour postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients with the need for rescue analgesia (12 hours postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery
Nalbuphine showed no clear difference in number of patients with the need for rescue analgesia (2 hours… compared with pethidine (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Number of patients with the need for rescue analgesia (12 hours postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery
Nalbuphine showed no clear difference in number of patients with the need for rescue analgesia (24 hours… compared with piritramid (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting (24 hours postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery
Nalbuphine showed no clear difference in number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting (24 hours… compared with piritramid (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients with the need for rescue analgesia (12 hours postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery
Nalbuphine may leads to lower number of patients with the need for rescue analgesia (2 hours… compared with placebo (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting (postoperative care unit) · children undergoing surgery
Nalbuphine showed no clear difference in number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting (24 hours postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery
Nalbuphine showed no clear difference in number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting (24 hours… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients with moderate/severe pain (1 hour postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery
Nalbuphine showed no clear difference in number of patients with moderate/severe pain (1 hour postoperatively) compared with morphine (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Number of patients with the need for rescue analgesia (12 hours postoperatively) · children undergoing surgery
Nalbuphine showed no clear difference in number of patients with the need for rescue analgesia (12 hours… compared with morphine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infectious complications · critically ill patients or receiving major surgery
Glutamine‐supplemented nutrition probably leads to lower infectious complications compared with non‐supplemented nutrition (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term mortality (within hospital stay or closest to one month) · critically ill patients or receiving major surgery
Glutamine‐supplemented nutrition showed no clear difference in short‐term mortality (within hospital stay or closest to one month) compared with non‐supplemented nutrition (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review