5‐fluorouracil, cytarabine, gemcitabine, and irinotecan · healthcare staff who handle infusional hazardous drugs
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Other measures of contamination · healthcare staff who handle infusional hazardous drugs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide · healthcare staff who handle infusional hazardous drugs
It is very uncertain whether closed‐system transfer device plus safe handling changes cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide compared with safe handling alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.09 [0, 2.79]
Studies not reported
Very low
Health outcomes · healthcare staff who handle infusional hazardous drugs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · healthcare staff who handle infusional hazardous drugs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Potential cost savings · healthcare staff who handle infusional hazardous drugs
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, or gemcitabine · healthcare staff who handle infusional hazardous drugs
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Pharmacy areas · healthcare staff who handle infusional hazardous drugs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Ifosfamide · healthcare staff who handle infusional hazardous drugs
It is very uncertain whether closed‐system transfer device plus safe handling changes ifosfamide compared with safe handling alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.94 [0.74, 1.19]
Studies not reported
Very low
Methotrexate · healthcare staff who handle infusional hazardous drugs
It is very uncertain whether closed‐system transfer device plus safe handling changes methotrexate compared with safe handling alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.84 [0.58, 1.22]
Studies not reported
Very low
5‐fluorouracil · healthcare staff who handle infusional hazardous drugs
It is very uncertain whether closed‐system transfer device plus safe handling changes 5‐fluorouracil compared with safe handling alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.63 [0.42, 0.94]
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Cardiovascular health · Smokers and nonsmokers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Respiratory health · Smokers and nonsmokers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Perinatal health · Smokers and nonsmokers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Mortality · Smokers and nonsmokers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Active smoking, hospital setting · Smokers
The intervention may leads to lower active smoking, hospital setting (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Active smoking, university setting · Smokers
The intervention may leads to lower active smoking, university setting (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Active smoking, prison setting · Smokers
The intervention showed no clear difference in active smoking, prison setting (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Smoking‐related mortality ‐ prison setting · Smokers
1 finding from 1 review
Rubella cases Initial meta‐analysis ‐ clinical diagnosis or serology +/‐ virus isolation +/‐ clinical signs · susceptible people exposed to rubella
Gamma‐globulin probably leads to lower rubella cases Initial meta‐analysis ‐ clinical diagnosis or serology… compared with control (saline or no treatment) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review