Cochrane · systematic review · CD011856
Impact of institutional smoking bans on reducing harms and secondhand smoke exposure
Frazer, K, McHugh, J, Callinan, JE, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016 · Cochrane Library
Tobacco AddictionAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
4
current version
GRADE rated
3
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 1 · 25%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 75%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
Questions and results
Impact of institutional bans in hospitals, universities and prisons
Population: Smokers
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Active smoking, hospital setting | RR 0.75 [0.69, 0.81] | 8 studies · 5986 participants | Low Downgraded: inconsistency |
Active smoking, university setting | RR 0.72 [0.64, 0.8] | 2 studies · 6369 participants | Low |
Active smoking, prison setting | RR 0.99 [0.84, 1.16] | 1 study · 130 participants | Low Downgraded: imprecision, inconsistency |
Smoking‐related mortality ‐ prison setting | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 2 participants | Ungraded |