All‐cause blood stream infection (during hospitalisation) · any patient requiring a PIVC expected to remain in‐situ for at least 3 days
Effects of clinically‐indicated replacement showed no clear difference in all‐cause blood stream infection (during hospitalisation) compared with routine change of peripheral intravenous catheters (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cost of hospitalisation · any patient requiring a PIVC expected to remain in‐situ for at least 3 days
1 finding from 1 review
Infiltration (during hospitalisation) · any patient requiring a PIVC expected to remain in‐situ for at least 3 days
Effects of clinically‐indicated replacement probably leads to higher infiltration (during hospitalisation) compared with routine change of peripheral intravenous catheters (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Catheter blockage (during hospitalisation) · any patient requiring a PIVC expected to remain in‐situ for at least 3 days
Effects of clinically‐indicated replacement probably leads to higher catheter blockage (during hospitalisation) compared with routine change of peripheral intravenous catheters (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality ( · children aged from 29 days to 12 years with pneumonia
Chest physiotherapy may leads to lower mortality ( compared with no chest physiotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical resolution · children aged from 29 days to 12 years with pneumonia
Chest physiotherapy showed no clear difference in time to clinical resolution (all parameters) ( compared with no chest physiotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (number of events) ( · children aged from 29 days to 12 years with pneumonia
Chest physiotherapy showed no clear difference in adverse events (number of events) ( compared with no chest physiotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative complications after perioperative intervention (e.g. wound‐related complications, secondary surgery, cardiopulmonary complications, admission to intensive care) defined by need for treatment · adult surgical patients consuming 3 or more units of alcohol per day
Perioperative alcohol cessation intervention probably leads to lower postoperative complications after perioperative intervention (e.g.… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Successful quitters (number of abstainers) at the end of the programme (with or without validation by interview, breath test, or alcohol markers) · adult surgical patients consuming 3 or more units of alcohol per day
Perioperative alcohol cessation intervention probably leads to higher successful quitters (number of abstainers) at the end of the… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Post‐treatment scores · patients with functional dyspepsia
1 finding from 1 review
Mean difference symptoms scores · patients with functional dyspepsia
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · patients with functional dyspepsia
It is very uncertain whether other prokinetics changes adverse events compared with domperidone 10mg three times a day (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cognitive impairment · critically ill patients 18 years or older demanding mechanical ventilation within the first 72 hours (Page 2013) or anticipated needing…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · critically ill patients 18 years or older demanding mechanical ventilation within the first 72 hours (Page 2013) or anticipated needing…
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) · people undergoing surgical procedures and treated with UFH or LMWH for prophylaxis of thrombotic events lasting at least 5 days
The intervention may leads to lower heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
HIT in people undergoing major surgical procedures · people undergoing surgical procedures and treated with UFH or LMWH for prophylaxis of thrombotic events lasting at least 5 days
The intervention may leads to lower HIT in people undergoing major surgical procedures (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
HIT complicated by venous thromboembolism · people undergoing surgical procedures and treated with UFH or LMWH for prophylaxis of thrombotic events lasting at least 5 days
The intervention may leads to lower HIT complicated by venous thromboembolism (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Motor development and vigor (MDV) domain of the NAPI tool Normative mean and SD at 36 weeks PMA 63 (14.5) Higher scores are associated with more mature behaviour (Snider 2005) · neonates with pain associated with potentially painful procedures for 7 days
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Alertness and orientation (AO) domain of the NAPI tool Normative mean and SD at 36 weeks PMA 54 (19.4) Higher scores are associated with more mature behaviour (Snider 2005) · neonates with pain associated with potentially painful procedures for 7 days
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain intensity (VAS) short term · patients with chronic mechanical neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
1 finding from 1 review