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Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

1,852 questions in 128 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

current versions
No studies 557 · 30.1%Ungraded 53 · 2.9%Very low 446 · 24.1%Low 476 · 25.7%Moderate 255 · 13.8%High 65 · 3.5%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Mobile technologies used by community health or home‐care workers vs usual care
Time between presentation and management of the health condition · Community‐based peer health workers consulting with clinic staff about receiving antiretroviral therapy, community…
Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Mobile technologies used by community health or home‐care workers vs usual care
Healthcare use · Community‐based peer health workers consulting with clinic staff about receiving antiretroviral therapy, community…
Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted12 participantsUngraded
Mobile technologies used by community health or home‐care workers vs usual care
Participants' health status and well‐being · Community‐based peer health workers consulting with clinic staff about receiving antiretroviral therapy, community…
Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted11 participantsUngraded
Mobile technologies used by primary care providers to consult with a hospital‐based specialist vs usual care
Time between presentation and management of the health condition · Primary care providers consulting with dermatologists (6 studies), ophthalmologists (2 studies), radiologists (1…
Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted656 participantsModerate
Mobile technologies used by community health or home‐care workers vs usual care
Participant and provider acceptability or satisfaction · Community‐based peer health workers consulting with clinic staff about receiving antiretroviral therapy, community…
Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Mobile technologies used by community health or home‐care workers vs usual care
Costs · Community‐based peer health workers consulting with clinic staff about receiving antiretroviral therapy, community…
Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Mobile technologies used by community health or home‐care workers vs usual care
Technical difficulties · Community‐based peer health workers consulting with clinic staff about receiving antiretroviral therapy, community…
Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Mobile technologies used by primary care providers to consult with a hospital‐based specialist vs usual care
Healthcare use · Primary care providers consulting with dermatologists (6 studies), ophthalmologists (2 studies), radiologists (1…
Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted4810 participantsModerate
Mobile technologies used by primary care providers to consult with a hospital‐based specialist vs usual care
Participants' health status and well‐being · Primary care providers consulting with dermatologists (6 studies), ophthalmologists (2 studies), radiologists (1…
Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted9 participantsUngraded
Mobile technologies used by primary care providers to consult with a hospital‐based specialist vs usual care
Acceptability and satisfaction · Primary care providers consulting with dermatologists (6 studies), ophthalmologists (2 studies), radiologists (1…
Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Mobile technologies used by primary care providers to consult with a hospital‐based specialist vs usual care
Costs · Primary care providers consulting with dermatologists (6 studies), ophthalmologists (2 studies), radiologists (1…
Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted5423 participantsLow
Mobile technologies used by primary care providers to consult with a hospital‐based specialist vs usual care
Technical problems · Primary care providers consulting with dermatologists (6 studies), ophthalmologists (2 studies), radiologists (1…
Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted698 participantsModerate
Mobile technologies for use in the emergency department vs usual care
Providers' adherence to recommended practice, guidelines or protocols · Emergency physicians consulting with hospital specialists about adults attending the emergency department
Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Mobile technologies for use in the emergency department vs usual care
Time between presentation and management of the health condition · Emergency physicians consulting with hospital specialists about adults attending the emergency department
Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted345 participantsModerate
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
Perinatal mortality rate (overall) (at month 12–26) · births
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
OR 1.05 [0.91, 1.21]1 study · 95 participantsLow
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
Inpatient stillbirth rate · mothers delivering in the hospitals
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 46 participantsModerate
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
Inpatient neonatal mortality rate – before 24 hours · mothers delivering in the hospitals
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 46 participantsModerate
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
Inpatient neonatal mortality rate – after 24 hours · mothers delivering in the hospitals
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 46 participantsLow
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
Mortality rate in children < 5 years of age · mothers delivering in the hospitals
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
Inpatient maternal mortality rate · mothers delivering in the hospitals
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 46 participantsModerate
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
Quality of care (Proportion of women receiving high quality cared) · mothers delivering in the hospitals
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
OR 1.871 study · 32 participantsModerate
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
Quality of care for women with complications (Proportion of women with eclampsia or postpartum haemorrhage receiving high quality cared) · mothers delivering in the hospitals
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
OR 1.671 study · 32 participantsLow
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
Adverse effects · mothers delivering in the hospitals
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
Proportion of perinatal deaths related to suboptimal carec (at months 12–26) · births
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
OR 1.14 [0.55, 2.37]1 study · 95 participantsVery low
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
Stillbirth rate · births
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
Neonatal mortality rate · births
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
Mortality rate in children < 5 years of age · births
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
Maternal mortality rate · births
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
Proportion of perinatal morbidity cases related to suboptimal carec (at months 12–26) · births
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
OR 0.62 [0.4, 0.95]1 study · 95 participantsModerate
Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention
Adverse effects · births
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention
Perinatal mortality rate · mothers delivering in the hospitals
Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Workplace intervention vs no intervention to support mental health and resilience of health and social care professionals during a disease outbreak
General mental health (critical outcome) · health and social professionals
Interventions to support the resilience and mental health of frontline health and social care professionals… (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Workplace intervention vs no intervention to support mental health and resilience of health and social care professionals during a disease outbreak
Resilience (critical outcome) · health and social professionals
Interventions to support the resilience and mental health of frontline health and social care professionals… (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Workplace intervention vs no intervention to support mental health and resilience of health and social care professionals during a disease outbreak
Psychological symptoms of anxiety, depression or stress · health and social professionals
Interventions to support the resilience and mental health of frontline health and social care professionals… (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Workplace intervention vs no intervention to support mental health and resilience of health and social care professionals during a disease outbreak
Burnout (10 questions from ProQOL scale; assessed immediately post‐intervention and at 6‐month · health and social professionals
Interventions to support the resilience and mental health of frontline health and social care professionals… (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 408 participantsVery low
Workplace intervention vs no intervention to support mental health and resilience of health and social care professionals during a disease outbreak
Effects on workplace staffing ‐ absenteeism · health and social professionals
Interventions to support the resilience and mental health of frontline health and social care professionals… (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Compliance with evidence‐based practice* · Healthcare professionals (e.g. primary care physicians, surgeons, obstetricians, birth attendants, nurses)
Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRModerate
Intervention NR
Compliance with evidence‐based practice* · Healthcare professionals (nurses, physicians including surgeons)
Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRModerate
Intervention NR
Patient (dichotomous) outcomes · Healthcare professionals (nurses, physicians including surgeons)
Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRLow
Intervention NR
Costs · Healthcare professionals (nurses, physicians including surgeons)
Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Compliance with evidence‐based practice* · Healthcare professionals
Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRModerate
Intervention NR
Patient (dichotomous) outcomes · Healthcare professionals
Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRVery low
Intervention NR
Costs · Healthcare professionals
Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Patient (dichotomous) outcomes (including adverse events) · Healthcare professionals (e.g. primary care physicians, surgeons, obstetricians, birth attendants, nurses)
Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRVery low
Intervention NR
Costs · Healthcare professionals (e.g. primary care physicians, surgeons, obstetricians, birth attendants, nurses)
Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Compliance with evidence‐based practice* · Healthcare professionals (nurses, primary care physicians)
Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRModerate
Intervention NR
Patient (dichotomous) outcomes (including adverse events) · Healthcare professionals (nurses, primary care physicians)
Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Costs · Healthcare professionals (nurses, primary care physicians)
Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Compliance with evidence‐based practice* · Healthcare professionals (nurses, physicians including obstetricians)
Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRModerate
Intervention NR
Patient (dichotomous) outcomes (including adverse events) · Healthcare professionals (nurses, physicians including obstetricians)
Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies