Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

Refine by population, intervention, comparison or outcome
More filters
Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,543 questions · 2,589 findings · 168 reviews · Schizophrenia

No studies found 601 · 23.2%GRADE not reported 446 · 17.2%Very low 721 · 27.8%Low 505 · 19.5%Moderate 274 · 10.6%High 42 · 1.6%

Non‐integrated models of care ‐ Assertive community treatment only/Intensive case management/Specialised case management services vs usual care

Lost to treatment · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

It is very uncertain whether non‐integrated models of care ‐ Assertive community treatment… changes leaving the study early: Lost to treatment compared with standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐integrated models of care ‐ Assertive community treatment only/Intensive case management/Specialised case management services vs usual care

Adverse event: Death ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Benzodiazepines (lorazepam) vs Oxazepam

Catatonia: clinically important change in catatonia symptoms (improved at least 50% on the VAS) · catatonia in people with schizophrenia or SMI

It is very uncertain whether lorazepam changes catatonia: clinically important change in catatonia symptoms… compared with oxazepam (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Modafinil vs placebo

Mental state: clinically important change in general mental state ‐ worsening psychosis · schizophrenia or related disorders

Modafinil showed no clear difference in mental state: clinically important change in general mental state ‐… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Modafinil vs placebo

Adverse effect/event(s) ‐ serious adverse events · schizophrenia or related disorders

It is very uncertain whether modafinil changes adverse effect/event(s) ‐ serious adverse events compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Modafinil vs placebo

Global state: clinically important change in global state · schizophrenia or related disorders

It is very uncertain whether modafinil changes global state: clinically important change in global state compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review