Necrotising Enterocolitis ≥ Bell's stage 2 during initial hospital stay · preterm infants
Exposure showed no clear difference in necrotising enterocolitis during hospitalisation (Bell's stage ≥ 2) compared with no exposure to the smell and taste of milk with tube feeds (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
IVH any grade (Papile classification) during hospitalisation · preterm infants with or at risk of IVH
Phenobarbital showed no clear difference in IVH any grade (Papile classification) during hospitalisation compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · preterm infants with or at risk of IVH
Phenobarbital showed no clear difference in severe IVH (Papile classification) during hospitalisation compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ventricular dilation or hydrocephalus during hospitalisation · preterm infants with or at risk of IVH
It is very uncertain whether phenobarbital changes ventricular dilation or hydrocephalus during hospitalisation compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mild neurodevelopmental impairment at 27 months of age · preterm infants with or at risk of IVH
It is very uncertain whether phenobarbital changes mild neurodevelopmental impairment at 27 months of age compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe neurodevelopmental impairment at 9 to 27 months of age · preterm infants with or at risk of IVH
It is very uncertain whether phenobarbital changes severe neurodevelopmental impairment at 9 to 27 months of age compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants with or at risk of IVH
Phenobarbital showed no clear difference in death before discharge compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All deaths during the study · preterm infants with or at risk of IVH
Phenobarbital showed no clear difference in all deaths during the study compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Late‐onset invasive infection (before hospital discharge) · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Late‐onset invasive infection (before hospital discharge) · extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Time (days) to achieve exclusive oral feeding · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Time (days) spent in NICU ‐ not reported · preterm infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of hospital stay · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Duration (days) of parenteral nutrition ‐ not reported · preterm infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found