Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,432 questions · 1,467 findings · 116 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 232 · 15.8%GRADE not reported 202 · 13.8%Very low 286 · 19.5%Low 327 · 22.3%Moderate 286 · 19.5%High 134 · 9.1%

Topical active treatment in combination with moisturiser vs topical active treatment alone

Number of participants reporting an adverse event · people with eczema

It is very uncertain whether topical active treatment in combination with moisturiser changes number of participants reporting an adverse event compared with topical active treatment alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Preconception lifestyle advice on a combination of topics vs usual care or attention control

Reported behavioural changes on vitamin or mineral supplement intake: number of women with adequate use of folic acid supplement · people with infertility

Preconception lifestyle advice on a combination of topics showed no clear difference in reported behavioural changes on vitamin or mineral supplement… compared with routine care or attention control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Preconception lifestyle advice on a combination of topics vs usual care or attention control

Reported behavioural changes in alcohol intake · people with infertility

Preconception lifestyle advice on a combination of topics showed no clear difference in reported behavioural changes in alcohol intake (measured at 6 months) compared with routine care or attention control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Preconception lifestyle advice on a combination of topics vs usual care or attention control

Reported behavioural changes in smoking (measured at 6 months): · people with infertility

Preconception lifestyle advice on a combination of topics showed no clear difference in reported behavioural changes in smoking (measured at 6 months): compared with routine care or attention control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment of UI after radical: combinations of treatments vs no treatment

Number of incontinent men ‐ within 3 to 6 months · Patients with postprostatectomy UI

It is very uncertain whether treatment of UI after radical: combinations of treatments changes number of incontinent men with 3 to 6 months compared with no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment of UI after radical: combinations of treatments vs no treatment

Adverse events ‐ PFMT + anal EStim + BFB · Patients with postprostatectomy UI

Treatment of UI after radical: combinations of treatments showed no clear difference in adverse events ‐ PFMT + anal EStim + BFB compared with no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review