Intervention not reported
Cognition (at 90 days): t‐MMSE score1 · adults with cognitive impairment/dementia and cognitively intact populations
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Composite cognitive function6 (change over 16 weeks) · adults with cognitive impairment/dementia and cognitively intact populations
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality (at 3 to 4 months' · adults with cognitive impairment/dementia and cognitively intact populations
The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality (at 3 to 4 months' (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cardiovascular events (at 3 to 4 months' · adults with cognitive impairment/dementia and cognitively intact populations
The intervention showed no clear difference in cardiovascular events (at 3 to 4 months' (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Falls ‐ not measured · adults with cognitive impairment/dementia and cognitively intact populations
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Hospitalisations (at 4 months' · adults with cognitive impairment/dementia and cognitively intact populations
The intervention showed no clear difference in hospitalisations (at 4 months' (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gestational age (preterm birth < 37 weeks) · healthy pregnant women receiving calcium supplementation vs placebo or no treatment
Calcium supplementation showed no clear difference in preterm birth (a) Birth prior to 37 weeks compared with placebo or no treatment (maternal outcomes) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation · healthy pregnant women receiving calcium supplementation vs placebo or no treatment
Calcium supplementation showed no clear difference in preterm birth (b) Birth prior to 34 weeks compared with placebo or no treatment (maternal outcomes) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low birthweight · healthy pregnant women receiving calcium supplementation vs placebo or no treatment
Calcium supplementation showed no clear difference in low birthweight (< 2500 g) compared with placebo or no treatment (maternal outcomes) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Functional exercise capacity Multiple different outcome measures used SF‐36 PF and AT (at 9 and 26 weeks) (Batterham 2014) SF‐36 PF and 6MWT (at 8 and 26 weeks) (Elliott 2011) ABC, Katz, TUAG (at 3 months) (Jackson 2012) SF‐36 PCS ( · adult survivors of critical illness
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Health‐related quality of life Multiple different outcome measures used EQ‐5D and EQ‐5D VAS (9 and 26 weeks) (Batterham 2014) SF‐36 PCS and MCS (8 and 26 weeks) (Elliott 2011) · adult survivors of critical illness
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Withdrawals Participant withdrawal following randomization before or during receipt of the intervention because of consent or medical reason · adult survivors of critical illness
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adherence Participant completion of the intervention as described in the trial method · adult survivors of critical illness
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality Death at any point during the trial duration · adult survivors of critical illness
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Loss to · adult survivors of critical illness
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Other adverse events Non‐mortality · adult survivors of critical illness
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Changes in objective sleep variables (SEI, SFI, REM sleep) · critically ill patients
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Length of ICU stay · critically ill patients
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Subjective sleep quality or quantity · critically ill patients
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Risk of delirium · critically ill patients
1 finding from 1 review