Early initiation of breastfeeding · women exposed to interventions intended to promote breastfeeding
It is very uncertain whether non‐healthcare professional‐led breastfeeding education and support changes early initiation of breastfeeding compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Breastfeeding 1 month to 4 months post birth · mothers and their healthy newborn infants
The intervention probably leads to higher breastfeeding 1 month to 4 months post birth (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Duration of breastfeeding in days · mothers and their healthy newborn infants
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
SCRIP score first 6 hours post birth range (0 to 6) at each time point, trials recorded multiple time points** · mothers and their healthy newborn infants
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Blood glucose mg/dL at 75 to 180 minutes post birth Thresholds for low glucose vary from 40 mg to 50 mg/dL · mothers and their healthy newborn infants
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Infant axillary temperature (°C) · mothers and their healthy newborn infants
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge to 1 month post birth · mothers and their healthy newborn infants
The intervention probably leads to higher exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge to 1 month post birth (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Exclusive breastfeeding 6 weeks to 6 months post birth · mothers and their healthy newborn infants
The intervention probably leads to higher exclusive breastfeeding 6 weeks to 6 months post birth (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages and stillbirths) · pregnant women
Vitamin C and vitamin E showed no clear difference in total fetal loss compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Early or late miscarriage · pregnant women
Multivitamin plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in early or late miscarriage ‐ Multivitamin + iron + folic acid versus… compared with iron plus folate (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stillbirth ‐ Multivitamin + iron + folic acid versus iron + folic acid · pregnant women
Multivitamin plus iron plus folate leads to lower stillbirth ‐ Multivitamin + iron + folic acid versus iron + folic acid compared with iron plus folate (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse effects · pregnant women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Early or late miscarriage · pregnant women
Vitamin C and vitamin E showed no clear difference in early or late miscarriage compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stillbirth · pregnant women
Vitamin C and vitamin E showed no clear difference in stillbirth compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse effects of vitamin supplementation sufficient to stop supplementation · pregnant women
Vitamin C and vitamin E showed no clear difference in any adverse effects of vitamin supplementation sufficient to stop… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages and stillbirths) · pregnant women
Vitamin A plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages… compared with iron plus folate (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Early or late miscarriage · pregnant women
Vitamin A plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in early or late miscarriage ‐ Vitamin A + iron + folate versus iron +… compared with iron plus folate (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stillbirth ‐ Vitamin A + iron + folate versus iron + folate · pregnant women
Vitamin A plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in stillbirth ‐ Vitamin A + iron + folate versus iron + folate compared with iron plus folate (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse effects · pregnant women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages and stillbirths) · pregnant women
Multivitamin plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages… compared with iron plus folate (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review