Cochrane · systematic review · CD003519

Early skin‐to‐skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants

Moore, ER, Bergman, N, Anderson, GC, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016 · Cochrane Library

Pregnancy and ChildbirthAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
7
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 4 · 57.1%Moderate 3 · 42.9%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

'Summary of findings Quality of the Evidence using GRADE

Population: mothers and their healthy newborn infants
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Breastfeeding 1 month to 4 months post birth
RR 1.24 [1.07, 1.43]14 studies · 887 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Duration of breastfeeding in days
no estimate extracted6 studies · 264 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias
SCRIP score first 6 hours post birth range (0 to 6) at each time point, trials recorded multiple time points**
no estimate extracted2 studies · 81 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias
Blood glucose mg/dL at 75 to 180 minutes post birth Thresholds for low glucose vary from 40 mg to 50 mg/dL
no estimate extracted3 studies · 144 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias
Infant axillary temperature (°C)
no estimate extracted6 studies · 558 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias
Exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge to 1 month post birth
RR 1.3 [1.12, 1.49]6 studies · 711 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias
Exclusive breastfeeding 6 weeks to 6 months post birth
RR 1.5 [1.18, 1.9]7 studies · 640 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias