Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,763 questions · 1,835 findings · 201 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 414 · 22.6%GRADE not reported 51 · 2.8%Very low 570 · 31.1%Low 468 · 25.5%Moderate 272 · 14.8%High 60 · 3.3%

Resistance training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Quality of Life: SF‐36 (physical component) · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 176 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Mean change in quality of life at ≥ 12 months using the 36‐Item Short Form Health Survey mental component score (SF‐36 MCS) · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 176 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

PainAssessed: SF‐36Scale: 0 to 100 · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 154 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Depressive symptoms · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 99 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Functional capacityAssessed: 6MWT · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 216 participants
Moderate

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Pain during activity (long‐term) VAS (0 to 10; higher scores mean worse pain) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 2 months (1 study); not stated (1 study))

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 2 months (1 study); not stated (1 study))

It is very uncertain whether supervised exercises changes usual pain (long‐term) VAS (0 to 10; higher scores mean worse pain) compared with home exercises (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Very low
Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 59 participants
Very low

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Functional ability · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 2 months (1 study); not stated (1 study))

It is very uncertain whether supervised exercises changes functional ability (short‐term) AKPS (0 to 100; higher scores mean… compared with home exercises (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Very low
Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.34 [0.89, 2.03]
1 study · 31 participants
Very low

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Recovery (long‐term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 2 months (1 study); not stated (1 study))

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Supervised exercise therapy vs home exercises

Pain during activity (short‐term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 2 months (1 study); not stated (1 study))

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no exercise

Fatigue · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 112 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

QoL · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 112 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Physical performance · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 112 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Psychosocial effects Measured at 5‐8 weeks (short term); end scores. Positive SMD values signify better psychosocial effects. · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 58 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Overall survival · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no exercise

Return to work · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no exercise

Adverse events · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 45 participants
Very low

Exercise vs control

Fatigue · people receiving dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 217 participants
Low

Exercise vs control

Weakness · people receiving dialysis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs control

Energy · people receiving dialysis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found