Chronic hepatic encephalopathy · participants with cirrhosis and with previous oesophagogastric variceal bleeding
It is very uncertain whether portosystemic shunts changes chronic hepatic encephalopathy compared with endoscopic intervention with or without medical treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · participants with cirrhosis and with previous oesophagogastric variceal bleeding
It is very uncertain whether total shunt changes all‐cause mortality compared with endoscopic intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Rebleeding · participants with cirrhosis and with previous oesophagogastric variceal bleeding
It is very uncertain whether total shunt changes rebleeding compared with endoscopic intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life · participants with cirrhosis and with previous oesophagogastric variceal bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health‐related quality of life (SNOT‐22) (range 0 to 110) · adult patients who underwent primary endoscopic sinus surgery, with a diagnosis of recurrent acute or chronic rhinosinusitis
1 finding from 1 review
Disease severity, measured by patient‐reported symptom score (VAS) (range 0 to 100) · adult patients who underwent primary endoscopic sinus surgery, with a diagnosis of recurrent acute or chronic rhinosinusitis
1 finding from 1 review
Significant adverse effects: significant bleeding requiring intervention, severe pain, iatrogenic injury · adult patients who underwent primary endoscopic sinus surgery, with a diagnosis of recurrent acute or chronic rhinosinusitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adhesion rate · adult patients who underwent primary endoscopic sinus surgery, with a diagnosis of recurrent acute or chronic rhinosinusitis
Sinonasal debridement may leads to lower adhesion rate compared with no debridement (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of revision surgeries · adult patients who underwent primary endoscopic sinus surgery, with a diagnosis of recurrent acute or chronic rhinosinusitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Post‐ERCP pancreatitis · people with biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐ERCP pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct guidewire (PGW) or double guidewire technique (DGT) may leads to higher post‐ERCP pancreatitis compared with other endoscopic techniques (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
CBD cannulation success with the randomised technique (before the use of rescue techniques) · people with biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐ERCP pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct guidewire (PGW) or double guidewire technique (DGT) showed no clear difference in CBD cannulation success with the randomised technique (before the… compared with other endoscopic techniques (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall success of cannulation · people with biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐ERCP pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct guidewire (PGW) or double guidewire technique (DGT) showed no clear difference in overall cannulation success compared with other endoscopic techniques (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Post‐ERCP bleeding · people with biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐ERCP pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct guidewire (PGW) or double guidewire technique (DGT) showed no clear difference in post‐ERCP bleeding compared with other endoscopic techniques (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Post‐ERCP perforation · people with biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐ERCP pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct guidewire (PGW) or double guidewire technique (DGT) showed no clear difference in post‐ERCP perforation compared with other endoscopic techniques (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Post‐ERCP cholangitis · people with biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐ERCP pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct guidewire (PGW) or double guidewire technique (DGT) showed no clear difference in post‐ERCP cholangitis compared with other endoscopic techniques (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people with biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐ERCP pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct guidewire (PGW) or double guidewire technique (DGT) showed no clear difference in mortality compared with other endoscopic techniques (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrent and persistent bleeding overall rates with or without second‐look endoscopy Rebleeding (persistent or recurrent bleeding) · patients with high‐risk bleeding ulcers
Epinephrine probably leads to lower recurrent and persistent bleeding overall rates with or without… compared with epinephrine and any second endoscopic method (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Surgery rate Number requiring emergency surgery · patients with high‐risk bleeding ulcers
Epinephrine probably leads to lower surgery rate Number requiring emergency surgery compared with epinephrine and any second endoscopic method (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality rate Number of deaths (30‐day mortality or in‐hospital mortality) · patients with high‐risk bleeding ulcers
Epinephrine probably leads to lower mortality rate Number of deaths (30‐day mortality or in‐hospital… compared with epinephrine and any second endoscopic method (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects of endoscopy therapy Adverse effects · patients with high‐risk bleeding ulcers
Epinephrine probably leads to higher adverse effects of endoscopy therapy Adverse effects compared with epinephrine and any second endoscopic method (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review