Findings

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,535 questions · 3,601 findings · 252 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

No studies found 726 · 20.2%GRADE not reported 421 · 11.7%Very low 828 · 23%Low 993 · 27.6%Moderate 486 · 13.5%High 147 · 4.1%

Insulin injected with a Novolin pen vs insulin injected with a needle or syringe (Different insulin regimens with similar insulin types used within the regimen)

Caesarean section 4 · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes

It is very uncertain whether insulin injected with a Novolin pen changes caesarean section 4 compared with insulin injected with a needle or syringe (Different insulin… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lispro vs regular insulin (Different insulin types within similar insulin regimens)

Pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes

It is very uncertain whether lispro changes pre‐eclampsia compared with regular insulin (Different insulin types within similar insulin… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lispro vs regular insulin (Different insulin types within similar insulin regimens)

Caesarean section · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes

It is very uncertain whether lispro changes caesarean section compared with regular insulin (Different insulin types within similar insulin… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Insulin Detemir + prandial insulin Aspart vs NPH insulin + prandial insulin Aspart (Different insulin types within similar insulin regimens)

Fetal anomaly (major) · pregnant women with pre‐existing diabetes

It is very uncertain whether insulin Detemir + prandial insulin Aspart changes fetal anomaly (major) compared with NPH insulin + prandial insulin Aspart (Different insulin types… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review