Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults undergoing surgery with general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Rates of block‐related adverse events · adults undergoing surgery with general anaesthesia
Summary of findings ‐ Erector spinae plane block probably leads to lower rates of block‐related adverse events compared with paravertebral block (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults undergoing surgery with general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Rates of block‐related adverse events · adults undergoing surgery with general anaesthesia
Summary of findings ‐ Erector spinae plane block showed no clear difference in rates of block‐related adverse events compared with transversus abdominis plane block (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults undergoing surgery with general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with uncomplicated appendicitis
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics changes mortality compared with surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment success (caries lesion arrest or restoration survival) · adults with uncomplicated appendicitis
Antibiotics may leads to lower success of treatment compared with surgery (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Appendectomy in the antibiotic group · adults with uncomplicated appendicitis
1 finding from 1 review
Clostridium difficile diarrhoea · adults with uncomplicated appendicitis
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics changes clostridium difficile diarrhoea compared with surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intra‐abdominal fluid collection, abscess · adults with uncomplicated appendicitis
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics changes intra‐abdominal abscess or collection compared with surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reoperation · adults with uncomplicated appendicitis
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics changes reoperation compared with surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adults with uncomplicated appendicitis
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics changes length of hospital stay (days) compared with surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Improved or corrected strabismusa at 6 or 12 months · adults and children with strabismus
Botulinum toxin may leads to lower improved or corrected strabismusa at 6 or 12 months compared with surgery (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events at 6 or 12 months · adults and children with strabismus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Proportion of participants who achieved binocular single vision at 6 or 12 months · adults and children with strabismus
Botulinum toxin showed no clear difference in proportion of participants who achieved binocular single vision at 6… compared with surgery (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life (validated questionnaire) · adults and children with strabismus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Non‐serious adverse events at 6 or 12 months · adults and children with strabismus
1 finding from 1 review
Perioperative mortality · people undergoing elective major vascular surgery
Remote ischaemic preconditioning (RIPC) showed no clear difference in perioperative mortality (within 1 month after operation) compared with no RIPC (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Myocardial infarction (0 to 30 days) · people undergoing elective major vascular surgery
Remote ischaemic preconditioning (RIPC) showed no clear difference in myocardial infarction (within 1 month after operation) compared with no RIPC (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Renal impairment (within 1 month after operation) · people undergoing elective major vascular surgery
Remote ischaemic preconditioning (RIPC) showed no clear difference in renal impairment (within 1 month after operation) compared with no RIPC (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review