Health‐related quality of life · Older people living in the community
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · Older people living in the community
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Falls · Older people living in the community
It is very uncertain whether multifactorial interventions changes rate of falls (falls per person years) compared with exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Muscle soreness · mainly physically active individuals1 partaking in exercise2 designed to produce delayed onset muscle soreness
Summary of findings: antioxidants showed no clear difference in muscle soreness compared with placebo (low certainty).
5 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
21 studies · 525 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
41 studies · 936 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
45 studies · 1047 participants
Low
Show 2 more findings
Subjective recovery · mainly physically active individuals1 partaking in exercise2 designed to produce delayed onset muscle soreness
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · mainly physically active individuals1 partaking in exercise2 designed to produce delayed onset muscle soreness
1 finding from 1 review
Muscle pain at rest · physically‐active adults partaking in exercise designed to produce delayed onset muscle soreness (most trial participants were male)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: whole‐body cryotherapy (WBC) changes muscle soreness: pain at rest (VAS) compared with control (no WBC or passive rest) (very low certainty).
4 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 20 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 38 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 38 participants
Very low
Show 1 more finding
Tiredness · physically‐active adults partaking in exercise designed to produce delayed onset muscle soreness (most trial participants were male)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
Very low
General well‐being · physically‐active adults partaking in exercise designed to produce delayed onset muscle soreness (most trial participants were male)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
Very low
Adverse events · physically‐active adults partaking in exercise designed to produce delayed onset muscle soreness (most trial participants were male)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hip Fracture · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
Vitamin D [D2, D3 or 25(OH)D] plus calcium leads to lower persons sustaining new hip fracture (1 year estimate) compared with control or placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Persons sustaining new non‐vertebral fracture (1 year estimate) · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
1 finding from 1 review
Fractures: vertebral or deformity · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
1 finding from 1 review
New fractures · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
Vitamin D [D2, D3 or 25(OH)D] plus calcium leads to lower persons sustaining any new fracture (1 year estimate) compared with control or placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Persons with hypercalcaemia ‐ Vitamin D (D2, D3 or 25(OH)D) plus calcium (1 year estimate) · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
Vitamin D [D2, D3 or 25(OH)D] plus calcium showed no clear difference in persons with hypercalcaemia ‐ Vitamin D (D2, D3 or 25(OH)D) plus… compared with control or placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Persons with renal disease (calculi or insufficiency) ‐ Vitamin D (D2, D3 or 25(OH)D) plus calcium (1 year estimate) · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
Vitamin D [D2, D3 or 25(OH)D] plus calcium leads to higher persons with renal disease (calculi or insufficiency) ‐ Vitamin D… compared with control or placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Deaths ‐ Vitamin D (D2, D3, 25(OH)D) plus calcium (1 year estimate) · post‐menopausal women and older people at risk of osteoporotic fractures
Vitamin D [D2, D3 or 25(OH)D] plus calcium showed no clear difference in deaths ‐ Vitamin D (D2, D3, 25(OH)D) plus calcium (1 year estimate) compared with control or placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Hip fractures at 1 year older people living in the community · older people
The intervention showed no clear difference in hip fractures at 1 year older people living in the community (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Hip fractures at 1 year older people living in institutions · older people
The intervention showed no clear difference in hip fractures at 1 year older people living in institutions (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pelvic fractures at 1 year · older people
The intervention showed no clear difference in pelvic fractures at 1 year (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review