Treatment success rate · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain frequency or change in pain frequency · Children with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · Children with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
Relief of pain · Children with recurrent abdominal pain
Probiotics probably leads to higher improvement in pain: 0 to 3 months' postintervention Different… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Improvement in pain: 0 to 3 months' postintervention Subgroup (irritable bowel syndrome) Different measures were used to assess improvement in pain, as above. · Children with recurrent abdominal pain
Probiotics probably leads to higher improvement in pain: 0 to 3 months' postintervention Subgroup… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · Children with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement in pain: 0 to 3 months' postintervention Improvement in pain was defined and measured differently in the 2 included studies: using a "stomach ache diary" and the Faces Pain Scale (Bieri 1990). · Children with recurrent abdominal pain
Fibre showed no clear difference in improvement in pain: 0 to 3 months' postintervention Improvement in… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Child emotional and behavioural adjustment; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Parenting skills; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Parental depression or anxiety; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Parenting stress; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Parent mindfulness; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Parenting skills; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Parental depression or anxiety; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Parenting stress; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Parent mindfulness; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Child emotional and behavioural adjustment; postintervention · parents of children between the ages of 0 and 18 years
1 finding from 1 review
Number of reported cases of child abuse and neglect (professionals' self‐report, actual cases) Time of outcome assessment: short term (3 months postintervention) · postqualified professionals, including elementary and high school teachers, childcare professionals, medical practitioners, nurses, and…
1 finding from 1 review
Attitudes toward the duty to report child abuse and neglect Measured by: professionals’ self‐reported attitudes towards the duty to report child abuse and neglect Time of outcome assessment: short term (postintervention) · postqualified professionals, including elementary and high school teachers, childcare professionals, medical practitioners, nurses, and…
1 finding from 1 review