Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

Refine by population, intervention, comparison or outcome
More filters
Evidence found and GRADE certainty

234 questions · 236 findings · 33 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

No studies found 20 · 8.5%GRADE not reported 12 · 5.1%Very low 63 · 26.7%Low 82 · 34.7%Moderate 40 · 16.9%High 19 · 8.1%

Intervention not reported

Exclusive breastfeeding 6 weeks to 6 months post birth · mothers and their healthy newborn infants

The intervention probably leads to higher exclusive breastfeeding 6 weeks to 6 months post birth (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (artificial milk) vs exclusive breastfeeding

Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (artificial milk) showed no clear difference in any breastfeeding at discharge compared with exclusive breastfeeding (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) vs exclusive breastfeeding

“Food allergy” to 1 or more foods between 1 to 3 years of age · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) showed no clear difference in “Food allergy” to 1 or more foods between 1 to 3 years of age compared with exclusive breastfeeding (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) vs exclusive breastfeeding

Visible eczema at 12‐month visit stratified by visible eczema at enrolment · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) showed no clear difference in visible eczema at 12‐month visit stratified by visible eczema at… compared with exclusive breastfeeding (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) vs exclusive breastfeeding

Food protein enterocolitis syndrome positive response to challenge (number of children) · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) showed no clear difference in food protein enterocolitis syndrome positive response to challenge… compared with exclusive breastfeeding (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (artificial milk) vs exclusive breastfeeding

Infant morbidity ‐ allergy symptoms ‐ Infants with allergy symptoms at 18 months of age · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

It is very uncertain whether non‐exclusive breastfeeding (artificial milk) changes infant morbidity ‐ allergy symptoms ‐ Infants with allergy symptoms… compared with exclusive breastfeeding (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (water or glucose water) vs exclusive breastfeeding

Hypoglycaemia episodes at 12 hours of life (glycaemia < 2.2 mmol/L) · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

It is very uncertain whether non‐exclusive breastfeeding (water or glucose water) changes hypoglycaemia episodes at 12 hours of life (glycaemia < 2.2 mmol/L) compared with exclusive breastfeeding (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review