Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

643 questions · 693 findings · 156 reviews

Sort:Best matchNewest Highest certainty Download CSV

No studies found 177 · 25.5%GRADE not reported 100 · 14.4%Very low 144 · 20.8%Low 139 · 20.1%Moderate 106 · 15.3%High 27 · 3.9%

PFMT added to HSGS vs HSGS alone

Number of women reporting incontinence at 1 year or more after treatment (subjective) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to HSGS vs HSGS alone

Objective measure of urine leakage (e.g. pad test) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

Participants cured or improved · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

Number of women reporting incontinence at 1 year or more after treatment (subjective) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Chemotherapy alone vs same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy

Secondary malignant neoplasms · Patients with untreated Hodgkin lymphoma (early and advanced stages)

Chemotherapy alone may leads to lower secondary malignant neoplasms compared with same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Optimisation of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for untreated Hodgkin lymphoma patients with respect to second malignant… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.43 [0.23, 0.82]
3 studies · 1011 participants
Low

Chemotherapy alone vs same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy

Death · Patients with untreated Hodgkin lymphoma (early and advanced stages)

Chemotherapy alone showed no clear difference in death compared with same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Optimisation of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for untreated Hodgkin lymphoma patients with respect to second malignant… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.71 [0.46, 1.11]
3 studies · 1011 participants
Moderate

Chemotherapy alone vs same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy

Progression/relapse · Patients with untreated Hodgkin lymphoma (early and advanced stages)

Chemotherapy alone showed no clear difference in progression/relapse compared with same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Optimisation of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for untreated Hodgkin lymphoma patients with respect to second malignant… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 1.31 [0.99, 1.73]
3 studies · 1011 participants
Moderate

LongoVital (herbal component alone) vs placebo

General degree of discomfort · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…

LongoVital (herbal component alone) showed no clear difference in general degree of discomfort compared with placebo; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic interventions for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (mouth ulcers) 2012 · Cochrane All outcomes
4 to 6 months
MD -0.30 [-0.37, 0.97]
1 study · 50 participants
GRADE not reported

LongoVital (herbal component alone) vs placebo

Number of days of pain (monthly average) · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…

LongoVital (herbal component alone) showed no clear difference in number of days of pain (monthly average) compared with placebo; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic interventions for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (mouth ulcers) 2012 · Cochrane All outcomes
4 to 6 months
MD -3.80 [-9.39, 1.79]
1 study · 50 participants
GRADE not reported

LongoVital (herbal component alone) vs placebo

Mean size of ulcers · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…

LongoVital (herbal component alone) showed no clear difference in mean size of ulcers compared with placebo; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic interventions for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (mouth ulcers) 2012 · Cochrane All outcomes
4 to 6 months
MD -0.30 [-0.56, 0.04]
1 study · 50 participants
GRADE not reported

LongoVital (herbal component alone) vs placebo

Number of days of ulcers (monthly average) · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…

LongoVital (herbal component alone) showed no clear difference in number of days of ulcers (monthly average) compared with placebo; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic interventions for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (mouth ulcers) 2012 · Cochrane All outcomes
4 to 6 months
MD -0.80 [-3.30, 1.70]
1 study · 50 participants
GRADE not reported

LongoVital (herbal component alone) vs placebo

Number of ulcer-free days and number of new ulcers · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic interventions for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (mouth ulcers) 2012 · Cochrane All outcomes
4 months
Kolseth 2005 (high risk of bias): 40 patients randomised to the herbal component of LongoVital alone or placebo; data presented as medians with 95% CIs, unsuitable for further analysis; no statistically significant…
1 study · 40 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings ‐ Exercise alone vs exercise plus electrophysical modality

Adverse events · participants with haemophilia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ Exercise alone vs exercise plus electrophysical modality

Quality of life · participants with haemophilia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ Exercise alone vs exercise plus electrophysical modality

Pain · participants with haemophilia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ Exercise alone vs exercise plus electrophysical modality

Functional ability · participants with haemophilia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ Exercise alone vs exercise plus electrophysical modality

Joint health: Modified Colorado Score · participants with haemophilia

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for haemophilia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Very low

Post‐surgical chemotherapy vs surgery

Overall survival (OS) · patients with resectable gastric cancer

Post‐surgical chemotherapy leads to lower overall Survival (OS) compared with surgery alone (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Post‐surgical chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastric cancer 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.85 [0.8, 0.9]
34 studies · 7523 participants
High

Post‐surgical chemotherapy vs surgery

Disease-free survival · patients with resectable gastric cancer

Post‐surgical chemotherapy leads to lower disease Free Survival compared with surgery alone (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Post‐surgical chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastric cancer 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
HR 0.79 [0.72, 0.87]
15 studies · 4133 participants
High

Endoscopic injection treatment vs antibiotics alone

Repeat positive urine culture · primary VUR

It is very uncertain whether endoscopic injection treatment changes repeat positive urine culture by 1 year compared with antibiotics alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for primary vesicoureteric reflux 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 7.15 [0.42, 121.04]
1 study · 60 participants
Very low