Cochrane · systematic review · CD008814

Optimisation of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for untreated Hodgkin lymphoma patients with respect to second malignant neoplasms, overall and progression‐free survival: individual participant data analysis

Franklin, J, Eichenauer, DA, Becker, I, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017 · Cochrane Library

HaematologyAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
15
current version
GRADE rated
15
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 4 · 26.7%Moderate 5 · 33.3%High 6 · 40%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Chemotherapy alone versus same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy

Population: Patients with untreated Hodgkin lymphoma (early and advanced stages)
3 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Secondary malignant neoplasms
Chemotherapy alone vs same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy
OR 0.43 [0.23, 0.82]3 studies · 1011 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision
Death
Chemotherapy alone vs same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy
HR 0.71 [0.46, 1.11]3 studies · 1011 participantsModerate
Downgraded: imprecision
Progression/relapse
Chemotherapy alone vs same chemotherapy plus radiotherapy
HR 1.31 [0.99, 1.73]3 studies · 1011 participantsModerate
Downgraded: inconsistency

Chemotherapy plus involved‐field radiation versus same chemotherapy plus extended‐field radiation

Population: Patients with untreated Hodgkin lymphoma (early stages)
3 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Secondary malignant neoplasms
Chemotherapy plus involved‐field radiation vs same chemotherapy plus extended‐field radiation
OR 0.86 [0.64, 1.16]4 studies · 2397 participantsLow
Downgraded: inconsistency
Death
Chemotherapy plus involved‐field radiation vs same chemotherapy plus extended‐field radiation
HR 0.89 [0.7, 1.12]4 studies · 2397 participantsHigh
Progression/relapse
Chemotherapy plus involved‐field radiation vs same chemotherapy plus extended‐field radiation
HR 0.99 [0.81, 1.21]4 studies · 2397 participantsHigh

Chemotherapy plus lower‐dose radiation versus same chemotherapy plus higher‐dose radiation

Population: Patients with untreated Hodgkin lymphoma (early stages)
3 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Secondary malignant neoplasms
Chemotherapy plus lower‐dose radiation vs same chemotherapy plus higher‐dose radiation
OR 1.03 [0.71, 1.5]3 studies · 2962 participantsLow
Downgraded: inconsistency
Death
Chemotherapy plus lower‐dose radiation vs same chemotherapy plus higher‐dose radiation
HR 0.91 [0.65, 1.28]3 studies · 2962 participantsHigh
Progression/relapse
Chemotherapy plus lower‐dose radiation vs same chemotherapy plus higher‐dose radiation
HR 1.2 [0.97, 1.48]3 studies · 2962 participantsHigh

Fewer versus more courses of chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy in each case)

Population: Patients with untreated Hodgkin lymphoma (early stages)
3 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Secondary malignant neoplasms
Fewer vs more courses of chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy
OR 1.1 [0.74, 1.62]3 studies · 2403 participantsModerate
Death
Fewer vs more courses of chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy
HR 0.99 [0.73, 1.34]3 studies · 2403 participantsHigh
Progression/relapse
Fewer vs more courses of chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy
HR 1.15 [0.91, 1.45]3 studies · 2403 participantsHigh

Dose‐intensified chemotherapy versus ABVD‐like chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy in each case)

Population: Patients with untreated Hodgkin lymphoma (advanced stages)
3 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Secondary malignant neoplasms
Dose‐intensified chemotherapy vs ABVD‐like chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy
OR 1.37 [0.89, 2.1]7 studies · 2996 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision
Death
Dose‐intensified chemotherapy vs ABVD‐like chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy
HR 0.85 [0.7, 1.04]7 studies · 2996 participantsModerate
Downgraded: inconsistency
Progression/relapse
Dose‐intensified chemotherapy vs ABVD‐like chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy
HR 0.82 [0.7, 0.95]7 studies · 2996 participantsModerate
Downgraded: inconsistency