QoL · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
Dietary advice showed no clear difference in mortality compared with dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of people admitted or re‐admitted to hospital · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
Dietary advice may leads to higher number of people admitted or re‐admitted to hospital compared with dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
1 finding from 1 review
Complications · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
Dietary advice may leads to lower complications compared with dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in weight (kg) · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
1 finding from 1 review
Change in fat‐free mass (kg) · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
Dietary advice showed no clear difference in mortality compared with oral nutritional supplements (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of people admitted or re‐admitted to hospital · adults with disease‐related malnutrition
Dietary advice showed no clear difference in number of people admitted or re‐admitted to hospital compared with oral nutritional supplements (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality at 30 days following the ingestion of paraquat · people with moderate to severe oral paraquat poisoning
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality at final · people with moderate to severe oral paraquat poisoning
Glucocorticoid with cyclophosphamide plus usual care may leads to lower all‐cause mortality at final compared with usual care (with or without placebo) (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
New infection within 1 week after initiation of treatment Assessed through clinical diagnosis · people with moderate to severe oral paraquat poisoning
It is very uncertain whether glucocorticoid with cyclophosphamide plus usual care changes new infection within 1 week after initiation of treatment Assessed… compared with usual care (with or without placebo) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Toxicity / adverse effects (harms) of chemotherapy · People receiving curative-intent treatment for oral cavity and oropharyngeal (squamous cell) cancer
1 finding from 1 review
COE with light-based detection (e.g. ViziLite Plus, Microlux/DL, VELscope, Identafi 3000) vs Conventional oral examination (COE) alone
Outcome not reported · Apparently healthy adults not reporting symptoms of OPMD or OSCC, attending an organised screening or surveillance programme, or screened…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Disease-free survival · People receiving curative-intent treatment for oral cavity and oropharyngeal (squamous cell) cancer
Concomitant (concurrent) chemoradiotherapy led to lower disease-free survival, concurrent chemoradiotherapy vs radiotherapy… compared with radiotherapy alone (non-resectable tumours); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.74 [0.67, 0.80]
13 studies
GRADE not reported
Disease-free survival · People receiving curative-intent treatment for oral cavity and oropharyngeal (squamous cell) cancer
Surgery +/- radiotherapy + (adjuvant) chemotherapy led to lower disease-free survival, adjuvant concurrent chemoradiation vs… compared with surgery +/- radiotherapy alone (observation or adjuvant radiotherapy…; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
HR 0.84 [0.72, 0.97]
4 studies
GRADE not reported
Overall survival, adjuvant concomitant chemoradiotherapy vs post-surgery radiotherapy alone · People receiving curative-intent treatment for oral cavity and oropharyngeal (squamous cell) cancer
Surgery +/- radiotherapy + (adjuvant) chemotherapy probably leads to lower overall survival, adjuvant concurrent chemoradiation vs adjuvant… compared with surgery +/- radiotherapy alone (observation or adjuvant radiotherapy… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival, induction cisplatin + 5-fluorouracil prior to concurrent chemoradiation (cisplatin) vs concurrent chemoradiation (cisplatin) · People receiving curative-intent treatment for oral cavity and oropharyngeal (squamous cell) cancer
Induction chemotherapy plus locoregional treatment (radiotherapy… showed no clear difference in overall survival, induction cisplatin + 5-fluorouracil prior to… compared with locoregional treatment (radiotherapy and/or surgery) alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Sensitivity · Adults (aged 16 years or over) presenting to primary or secondary care with clinically evident suspicious or innocuous oral lesions
1 finding from 1 review