Additional analgesia required (escape analgesia) · septal surgery
Local anaesthetic application via nasal packing probably leads to lower requirement for additional analgesia compared with no packing/packing with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of hospitalisation ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effect (postoperative vomiting) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effect (postoperative bleeding) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Additional analgesia required (escape analgesia) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Duration of hospitalisation ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effect (postoperative vomiting) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effect (postoperative bleeding) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Additional analgesia required (escape analgesia) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Duration of hospitalisation ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Vomiting ‐ postoperative · septal surgery
Local anaesthetic injection showed no clear difference in adverse effect (postoperative vomiting) compared with no treatment/placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effect (postoperative bleeding) ‐ not reported · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in pain intensity · septal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity 24 (± 12) hours following surgery · septal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Bracket (bond) failure · Patients with fixed orthodontic appliances attached to their teeth
Chemical cured composite showed no clear difference in bracket (bond) failure compared with compomer (polyacid-modified resin composite); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (PIPP) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Successful venepuncture first attempt · preterm infants
EMLA showed no clear difference in successful venepuncture first attempt compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects (short‐lasting skin reactions) · preterm infants
EMLA may leads to higher adverse effects (short‐lasting skin reactions) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review