Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,256 questions · 2,339 findings · 262 reviews

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No studies found 555 · 23.7%GRADE not reported 398 · 17%Very low 572 · 24.5%Low 476 · 20.4%Moderate 240 · 10.3%High 98 · 4.2%

Summary of findings: intervention vs no treatment

Balance ( · people with stroke

2 findings from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Very low
Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: intervention vs no treatment

Gait velocity Immediate outcome · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 292 participants
Low

Summary of findings: intervention vs no treatment

Gait velocity Persisting outcome · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 271 participants
Low

Summary of findings: intervention vs no treatment

Length of stay · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 318 participants
Low

Octylcyanoacrylate vs butylcyanoacrylate

Wound dehiscence · people with surgical incisions

Octylcyanoacrylate showed no clear difference in wound dehiscence compared with butylcyanoacrylate (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.46 [0.19, 11]
2 studies · 80 participants
Low

Octylcyanoacrylate vs butylcyanoacrylate

Wound infection · people with surgical incisions

Octylcyanoacrylate showed no clear difference in wound infection compared with butylcyanoacrylate (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.63 [0.21, 1.88]
1 study · 37 participants
Low

Induction and maintenance: sevoflurane + nitrous oxide (N2O) vs propofol + N2O

Number of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting (postoperative care unit) · paediatric

Induction and maintenance: sevoflurane + nitrous oxide (N2O) may leads to higher postoperative nausea and vomiting compared with propofol + N2O (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intravenous versus inhalational anaesthesia for paediatric outpatient surgery 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 2.96 [1.35, 6.49]
4 studies · 176 participants
Low

Induction and maintenance: sevoflurane + nitrous oxide (N2O) vs propofol + N2O

Postoperative behavioural disturbances Different scales · paediatric

It is very uncertain whether induction and maintenance: sevoflurane + nitrous oxide (N2O) changes postoperative behavioural disturbances Different scales compared with propofol + N2O (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intravenous versus inhalational anaesthesia for paediatric outpatient surgery 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 2.67 [1.14, 6.23]
4 studies · 176 participants
Very low

Induction and maintenance: sevoflurane + nitrous oxide (N2O) vs propofol + N2O

Intraoperative and postoperative respiratory and cardiovascular complications · paediatric

It is very uncertain whether induction and maintenance: sevoflurane + nitrous oxide (N2O) changes intraoperative and postoperative respiratory and cardiovascular… compared with propofol + N2O (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intravenous versus inhalational anaesthesia for paediatric outpatient surgery 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.75 [0.27, 2.13]
3 studies · 130 participants
Very low

Fluoride varnish vs placebo or no treatment

Proportion of children developing new caries (deciduous) · Children and adolescents aged 16 years or less

Fluoride varnish showed no clear difference in proportion of children developing one or more new caries… compared with placebo or no treatment; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Fluoride varnishes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
At least 1 year · Primary/deciduous dentition
RR 0.81 [0.62, 1.06]
5 studies · 1228 participants
GRADE not reported

Fluoride varnish vs placebo or no treatment

Adverse effects / specific side effects (oral allergic reactions, mucosal irritation, adverse symptoms such as nausea, gagging, vomiting) · Children and adolescents aged 16 years or less

1 finding from 1 review

Fluoride varnishes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
At least 1 year
Three trials (Salazar 2008; Skold 2005; Weintraub 2006) provided data reporting no adverse effects. There was little information concerning possible adverse effects; no pooled estimate was possible.
3 studies
GRADE not reported

Fluoride varnish vs placebo or no treatment

Caries increment in primary/deciduous teeth: decayed, (extraction indicated/missing) and filled teeth d(e/m)ft (prevented fraction) · Children and adolescents aged 16 years or less

1 finding from 1 review

Fluoride varnishes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
At least 1 year · Primary/deciduous dentition
PF 0.65 [0.48, 0.82]
2 studies · 322 participants
GRADE not reported

Fluoride varnish vs placebo or no treatment

Proportion of children developing new caries (permanent) · Children and adolescents aged 16 years or less

Fluoride varnish showed no clear difference in proportion of children developing one or more new caries (permanent… compared with placebo or no treatment; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Fluoride varnishes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents 2013 · Cochrane All outcomes
At least 1 year
RR 0.75 [0.53, 1.05]
5 studies · 3253 participants
GRADE not reported

Paracervical vs placebo

Pain dilating cervix · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Paracervical local anaesthesia for cervical dilatation and uterine intervention 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 381 participants
High

Paracervical vs systemic analgesia

Pain during uterine intervention · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Paracervical local anaesthesia for cervical dilatation and uterine intervention 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 402 participants
Low

Paracervical vs systemic analgesia

Postoperative pain · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Paracervical local anaesthesia for cervical dilatation and uterine intervention 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 984 participants
High

Paracervical vs systemic analgesia

Need for analgesic prescription for pain (supplemental analgesic requirements) · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Paracervical local anaesthesia for cervical dilatation and uterine intervention 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 166 participants
Low

Paracervical vs placebo

Pain during uterine intervention ‐ Risk of any pain · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention

Paracervical showed no clear difference in pain during uterine intervention ‐ Risk of any pain compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Paracervical local anaesthesia for cervical dilatation and uterine intervention 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.85 [0.54, 1.34]
2 studies · 242 participants
Low

Paracervical vs systemic analgesia

Adverse effects · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Paracervical local anaesthesia for cervical dilatation and uterine intervention 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 571 participants
Low

Paracervical vs systemic analgesia

Patient satisfaction · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Paracervical local anaesthesia for cervical dilatation and uterine intervention 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 166 participants
Low