Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women with singleton cephalic fetuses undergoing assessment for pre‐induction cervical ripening.
Bishop score showed no clear difference in apgar score at 5 minutes less than 7 compared with transvaginal ultrasound (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fetal heart rate abnormality in labour · women with singleton cephalic fetuses undergoing assessment for pre‐induction cervical ripening.
Bishop score showed no clear difference in fetal heart rate abnormality in labour compared with transvaginal ultrasound; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Adequate pain relief as reported by women · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
NSAID may leads to higher adequate pain relief(4 hours after administration) compared with placebo (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Need for additional analgesia (4 hours after administration) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
NSAID probably leads to lower need for additional analgesia(4 hours after administration) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for additional analgesia (6 hours after administration) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether NSAID changes need for additional analgesia (6 hours after administration) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal drug adverse effects(4 hours after administration) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal drug adverse effects (6 hours after administration) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
NSAID showed no clear difference in maternal drug adverse effects(6 hours after administration) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal drug adverse effects · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
Aspirin may leads to higher adequate pain relief as reported by the woman (4 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for additional pain relief (4 to 8 hours) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether aspirin changes need for additional pain relief (4 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal adverse events · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether aspirin changes maternal adverse effects (4 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal drug adverse effects · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal pain at six weeks postpartum · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
1 finding from 1 review
Serious neonatal morbidity
It is very uncertain whether cervical cerclage in combination with antibiotics and tocolytics changes serious neonatal morbidity (Reported in Miller 2014 as 'composite… compared with cervical cerclage alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal loss: all ‐ including miscarriages and stillbirth (Note: data not available for neonatal death)
It is very uncertain whether cervical cerclage in combination with antibiotics and tocolytics changes perinatal loss: all ‐ including miscarriages and stillbirth (Note:… compared with cervical cerclage alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Baby discharged home healthy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Death of the baby before discharge: neonatal death
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Stillbirth (death after 24 weeks inutero)
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation
It is very uncertain whether cervical cerclage in combination with antibiotics and tocolytics changes preterm birth < 34 completed weeks of pregnancy compared with cervical cerclage alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · pregnant women to prevent adverse pregnancy outcome
AFI showed no clear difference in admission to neonatal intensive care unit compared with SDVP: summary of findings table (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review