Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

573 questions · 608 findings · 115 reviews

No studies found 136 · 22.4%GRADE not reported 54 · 8.9%Very low 166 · 27.3%Low 152 · 25%Moderate 75 · 12.3%High 25 · 4.1%

Routine vaginal examination vs routine rectal examination

Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · pregnant women in labour at term

It is very uncertain whether routine vaginal examination changes admission to neonatal intensive care unit№ of participants: 307(1 RCT) compared with routine rectal examination (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Distress tolerance training vs control

Smoking cessation · people who smoke

Distress tolerance training showed no clear difference in distress tolerance training vs less intensive smoking cessation… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness vs control

Smoking cessation · people who smoke

It is very uncertain whether mindfulness training changes mindfulness training vs less intensive smoking cessation treatment:… compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lateral postures vs other postures

Serious neonatal morbidity (composite outcome defined as death, admission to neonatal intensive care, neonatal encephalopathy, or as defined by trialists) · fetal malposition in labour

It is very uncertain whether lateral postures changes serious neonatal morbidity (composite outcome defined as death,… compared with other postures (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review